The Complainant is Philip Morris USA Inc. of Richmond, Virginia, United States of America (“United States”), represented by Arnold & Porter Kaye Scholer LLP, United States.
The Respondent is Domain Admin, Whois Privacy Corp. of Nassau, the Bahamas / Maddisyn Fernandes, Fernandes Privacy Holdings of La Paz, Plurinational State of Bolivia.
The disputed domain name <chuymarlboro.com> is registered with Internet Domain Service BS Corp (the “Registrar”).
The Complaint was filed with the WIPO Arbitration and Mediation Center (the “Center”) on February 1, 2017. On February 2, 2017, the Center transmitted by email to the Registrar a request for registrar verification in connection with the disputed domain name. On February 8, 2017, the Registrar transmitted by email to the Center its verification response disclosing registrant and contact information for the disputed domain name which differed from the named Respondent and contact information in the Complaint. The Center sent an email communication to the Complainant on February 8, 2017, providing the registrant and contact information disclosed by the Registrar, and inviting the Complainant to submit an amendment to the Complaint. The Complainant filed an amended Complaint on February 8, 2017.
The Center verified that the Complaint together with the amended Complaint satisfied the formal requirements of the Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Policy” or “UDRP”), the Rules for Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Rules”), and the WIPO Supplemental Rules for Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Supplemental Rules”).
In accordance with the Rules, paragraphs 2 and 4, the Center formally notified the Respondent of the Complaint, and the proceedings commenced on February 14, 2017. In accordance with the Rules, paragraph 5, the due date for Response was March 6, 2017. The Respondent did not submit any response. Accordingly, the Center notified the Respondent’s default on March 8, 2017.
The Center appointed Nayiri Boghossian as the sole panelist in this matter on March 21, 2017. The Panel finds that it was properly constituted. The Panel has submitted the Statement of Acceptance and Declaration of Impartiality and Independence, as required by the Center to ensure compliance with the Rules, paragraph 7.
The Complainant manufactures, markets, and sells cigarettes in the United States and numerous other countries. The Complainant owns the trademark MARLBORO registered in 1908 under number 68,502 in the United States. The Complainant has also registered domain names that incorporate its MARLBORO trademark.
The disputed domain name was registered on August 24, 2016. The disputed domain name resolves to a website with sponsored links.
The Complainant contends that the disputed domain name is identical or confusingly similar to a trademark in which the Complainant has rights. The Complainant owns the trademark MARLBORO, which is considered a world-wide famous trademark. The trademark MARLBORO is registered in many countries including the United States. In fact, the registration of the trademark MARLBORO as a word-mark dates back to 1908. The Complainant has also registered domain names that include the trademark MARLBORO. The Complainant contends that the disputed domain name incorporates the trademark of the Complainant in its entirety and that this will lead consumers to believe that it is associated with the Complainant or maintained by it. The Complainant contends that incorporating a trademark in its entirety renders a domain name confusingly similar to the trademark itself and that adding the generic Top-Level Domain (“gTLD”) “.com” is irrelevant as it should not be taken into consideration when assessing confusing similarity.
The Complainant contends that the Respondent has no rights or legitimate interests in the disputed domain name. The Respondent is not associated with the Complainant in any manner. The Respondent was never known by a name that incorporates “marlboro” and the Complainant never authorized the use of the trademark MARLBORO. Furthermore, there is no evidence of the Respondent’s use of or demonstrable preparation to use the disputed domain name in connection with a bona fide offering of goods or services. The Respondent is using the trademark of the Complainant in order to divert Internet traffic to its site.
The Complainant contends that the Respondent has registered and is using the disputed domain name in bad faith. The Complainant contends that the Respondent registered the disputed domain name in bad faith knowing of the Complainant’s rights in the trademark MARLBORO as it existed more than a century before the registration of the disputed domain name. Furthermore, the Respondent has a constructive notice of the Complainant’s trademark through the trademark registration and a simple online search would have revealed the existence of MARLBORO and the Complainant’s rights therein. The Complainant contends that the Respondent is using the disputed domain name in bad faith as it is using the Complainant’s trademark to divert Internet users to its website and is using the disputed domain name for commercial gain. In addition, the website to which the disputed domain name resolves contains malware.
The Respondent did not reply to the Complainant’s contentions.
The Complainant owns the trademark registration number 68,502 for the trademark MARLBORO, registered in 1908 in the United States. The Panel is satisfied that the Complainant has established its ownership of the trademark MARLBORO.
The disputed domain name comprises the Complainant’s trademark MARLBORO combined with the word “Chuy”. The fact that the disputed domain name contains the trademark MARLBORO in its entirety is sufficient in the Panel’s view to create confusing similarity. As for the term “Chuy”, it is the name of a city in Uruguay. The Panel is of the view that adding the word “Chuy” does not in any manner eliminate confusing similarity. The gTLD “.com” should typically be ignored when assessing confusing similarity as established by prior UDRP decisions.
Consequently, the Panel finds that the disputed domain name is confusingly similar to the trademark of the Complainant and that the Complainant has satisfied paragraph 4(a)(i) of the Policy.
The Complainant has made a prima facie showing that the Respondent does not have any rights or legitimate interests in the disputed domain name, particularly by asserting that it never authorized the Respondent to use its trademark as part of the disputed domain name.
The Respondent has not provided evidence of circumstances of the types specified in paragraph 4(c) of the Policy, or of any other circumstances, giving rise to rights or legitimate interests in the disputed domain name. The Respondent’s use of the disputed domain name for a website displaying sponsored links does not, in the present case, amount to a bona fide offering of goods and services.
Consequently, the Panel finds that the Complainant has met the requirement under the Policy of showing that the Respondent does not have any rights or legitimate interests in the disputed domain name. Accordingly, the Complainant has satisfied paragraph 4(a)(ii) of the Policy.
The element of bad faith is evidenced by the fact that the trademark MARLBORO has been registered and has been in use for over a century. This is further evidenced by the fact that MARLBORO is a well-known trademark which not only smokers are familiar with but also non-smokers. Hence, it must be that the Respondent was fully aware of the Complainant and its trademark and has registered and used the disputed domain name comprising the Complainant’s mark with the aim of attracting Internet users to its website. The Complainant contends that the disputed domain name resolves to a website that contains malware and that users are prompted to call a phone number to help remove the virus. The screenshots submitted in evidence by the Complainant do not show whether this is indeed the case. The Panel visited the website to which the disputed domain name resolves. It appears that the website has what seem to be sponsored links for variety of offers. Such conduct falls squarely within the meaning of paragraph 4(b)(iv) of the Policy. It is the Panel’s view that the Respondent has been using the disputed domain name in bad faith.
Accordingly, the Panel finds that the Complainant has satisfied paragraph 4(a)(iii) of the Policy.
For the foregoing reasons, in accordance with paragraphs 4(i) of the Policy and 15 of the Rules, the Panel orders that the disputed domain names, <chuymarlboro.com>, be transferred to the Complainant.
Nayiri Boghossian
Sole Panelist
Date: March 27, 2017