The Complainant is BASF SE of Ludwigshafen, Germany, represented by IP Twins S.A.S., France.
The Respondent is Perfect Privacy LLC of Jacksonville, Florida, United States of America / Milen Radumilo of Bucharest, Romania.
The disputed domain name <basf-it-services.net> is registered with Santiamdomains.com LLC (the "Registrar").
The Complaint was filed with the WIPO Arbitration and Mediation Center (the "Center") on September 13, 2016. On September 13, 2016, the Center transmitted by email to the Registrar a request for registrar verification in connection with the disputed domain name. On September 15, 2016, the Registrar transmitted by email to the Center its verification response disclosing registrant and contact information for the disputed domain names which differed from the named Respondent and contact information in the Complaint. The Center sent an email communication to the Complainant on September 20, 2016 providing the registrant and contact information disclosed by the Registrar, and inviting the Complainant to submit an amendment to the Complaint. The Complainant filed an amended Complaint on September 26, 2016.
The Center verified that the Complaint together with the amended Complaint satisfied the formal requirements of the Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the "Policy" or "UDRP"), the Rules for Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the "Rules"), and the WIPO Supplemental Rules for Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the "Supplemental Rules").
In accordance with the Rules, paragraphs 2 and 4, the Center formally notified the Respondent of the Complaint, and the proceedings commenced on September 27, 2016. In accordance with the Rules, paragraph 5, the due date for Response was October 17, 2016. The Respondent did not submit any response. Accordingly, the Center notified the Respondent's default on October 18, 2016.
The Center appointed Debrett G. Lyons as the sole panelist in this matter on October 24, 2016. The Panel finds that it was properly constituted. The Panel has submitted the Statement of Acceptance and Declaration of Impartiality and Independence, as required by the Center to ensure compliance with the Rules, paragraph 7.
The facts relevant to the decision in this case are that:
(1) the Complainant is a multinational chemical company doing business by reference to the trade mark BASF;
(2) the trade mark BASF is the subject of United States Patent and Trademark Office ("USPTO") Registration No. 72198631, filed July 28, 1964 and registered May 31, 1966, presently standing in the name of the Complainant;
(3) the disputed domain name was registered by a subsidiary of the Complainant on March 12, 2001 but allowed to lapse on March 12, 2016;
(4) the disputed domain name was registered by the Respondent on April 14, 2016;
(5) the disputed domain name is advertised for sale for USD 2,000;
(6) the disputed domain name resolves to a webpage with miscellaneous links, described later; and
(7) there has been no commercial or other relationship between the Parties and the Complainant has not authorized the Respondent to use the trade mark or to register any domain name incorporating the trade mark.
The Complainant asserts trade mark rights in BASF and alleges that the disputed domain name is confusingly similar to the trade mark.
The Complainant alleges that the Respondent has no rights or legitimate interests in the disputed domain name.
The Complainant alleges that the Respondent registered and is using the disputed domain name in bad faith.
The Complainant accordingly petitions the Panel to order transfer of the disputed domain name.
The Respondent did not submit a Response to those contentions.
According to paragraph 4(a) of the Policy, the Complainant must prove that:
(i) the disputed domain name is identical or confusingly similar to a trade mark or service mark in which the Complainant has rights; and
(ii) the Respondent has no rights or legitimate interests in respect of the disputed domain name; and
(iii) the disputed domain name has been registered and is being used in bad faith.
It is the responsibility of the Panel to consider whether the requirements of the Policy have been met, regardless of the fact that the Respondent failed to submit a response. Having considered the Complaint and the available evidence, the Panel finds the following:
Paragraph 4(a)(i) of the Policy requires a two-fold enquiry – a threshold investigation into whether a complainant has rights in a trade mark, followed by an assessment of whether the disputed domain name is identical or confusingly similar to the trade mark.
Paragraph 4(a)(i) of the Policy does not distinguish between registered and unregistered trade mark rights. It is accepted that a trade mark registered with a national authority is evidence of trade mark rights for the purposes of the Policy.1 The Complainant provides evidence of registration of the trade mark BASF with the USPTO and the Panel accepts that the Complainant has trade mark rights.
The generic Top-Level Domain, ".net", can (generally and in this case) be disregarded for the purposes of comparison.2 The disputed domain name takes the trade mark and links to it, by hyphenation, the words "it" and "services" such that an ordinary Internet user would read and understand the disputed domain name as "BASF IT Services". The trade mark is the distinctive and memorable part of the disputed domain name and the Panel finds that the disputed domain name is confusingly similar to the Complainant's trade mark.
The Panel finds that the Complainant has satisfied paragraph 4(a)(i) of the Policy.
The Complainant has the burden to establish that the Respondent has no rights or legitimate interests in the disputed domain name. Nevertheless, it is well-settled that the Complainant need only make out a prima facie case, after which the onus shifts to the Respondent to rebut such prima facie case by demonstrating rights or legitimate interests.3
Notwithstanding the lack of a response to the Complaint, paragraph 4(c) of the Policy states that any of the following circumstances, in particular but without limitation, if found by the Panel to be proved based on its evaluation of all evidence presented, shall demonstrate rights or legitimate interests to a domain name for purposes of paragraph 4(a)(ii) of the Policy:
(i) before any notice to you of the dispute, your use of, or demonstrable preparations to use, the domain name or a name corresponding to the domain name in connection with a bona fide offering of goods or services; or
(ii) you (as an individual, business, or other organization) have been commonly known by the domain name, even if you have acquired no trademark or service mark rights; or
(iii) you are making a legitimate noncommercial or fair use of the domain name, without intent for commercial gain to misleadingly divert consumers or to tarnish the trademark or service mark at issue."
There is no evidence that the Respondent has trade mark rights in the disputed domain name. The publicly available WhoIs database identifying the Respondent as the registrant does not support any conclusion that the Respondent might be commonly known by the disputed domain name. There is no relationship between the Parties, and the Complainant has not authorized the Respondent to use its trade mark. The evidence is that the disputed domain name resolves to a webpage with links to the Complainant but also to "It Services", "Karriere Beratung" (career advice) and "Job Praktikum It" (Jobs Internship IT). Whether or not those links have been automatically generated, as seems likely, the Respondent is responsible for the material posted there and there is nothing to indicate a bona fide offering of goods or services, nor legitimate noncommercial use of the disputed domain name. Further, the disputed domain name is for sale for USD 2,000.
The Panel finds that the Complainant has established a prima facie case that the Respondent lacks rights or legitimate interests in the disputed domain name, and that the Respondent in failing to reply has not rebutted such prima facie case.
The Panel finds that the Respondent has no rights or legitimate interests in the disputed domain name and so the Complainant has satisfied the second element of the Policy.
C. Registered and Used in Bad Faith
Paragraph 4(b) of the Policy sets out circumstances which shall be evidence of the registration and use of a domain name in bad faith. They are:
(i) circumstances indicating that you have registered or you have acquired the domain name primarily for the purpose of selling, renting, or otherwise transferring the domain name registration to the complainant who is the owner of the trademark or service mark or to a competitor of that complainant, for valuable consideration in excess of your documented out-of-pocket costs directly related to the domain name; or
(ii) you have registered the domain name in order to prevent the owner of the trademark or service mark from reflecting the mark in a corresponding domain name, provided that you have engaged in a pattern of such conduct; or
(iii) you have registered the domain name primarily for the purpose of disrupting the business of a competitor; or
(iv) by using the domain name, you have intentionally attempted to attract, for commercial gain, Internet users to your web site or other on-line location, by creating a likelihood of confusion with the complainant's mark as to the source, sponsorship, affiliation, or endorsement of your web site or location or of a product or service on your web site or location."
The Panel finds on balance that the disputed domain name was registered in bad faith pursuant to paragraph 4(b)(i). The disputed domain name incorporates a widely-known trade mark. On this record, there is no obvious good faith use to which it could be put by the Respondent. The Respondent registered the disputed domain name almost immediately after it became available for registration, after being allowed to lapse by a subsidiary company of the Complainant. The sale figure of USD 2,000 exceeds the likely out-of-pocket costs related to registration of the disputed domain name. Even if the domain name was knowingly left to expire, the Respondent's registration and use as described above is indicative of bad faith under the Policy. The Panel finds that the Respondent registered the disputed domain name actuated primarily by the purpose of selling, renting, or otherwise transferring the domain name as outlined.
Further, the Panel finds that the Respondent's actions fall squarely under paragraph 4(b)(iv). The Panel has already found the disputed domain name to be confusingly similar to the trade mark. The Panel accepts the Complainant's assertion that the Respondent gains commercially from the resultant confusion which brings traffic to the resolving webpage. The Panel finds that, in terms of paragraph 4(b)(iv) of the Policy, the Respondent has intentionally attempted to attract, for commercial gain, Internet users to an on-line location by creating a likelihood of confusion with the Complainant's trade mark as to the source or affiliation of that location.
Finally, the Panel finds, as separate matters, registration in bad faith and use in bad faith. The timing of the registration of the disputed domain name indicates that the Respondent targeted the Complainant and its trade mark and so registered the disputed domain name in bad faith. The described use of the disputed domain name, causing confusion and having the potential to draw customers away from the Complainant's business, is evidence of bad faith.
Accordingly, the Complainant has satisfied the third and final limb of the Policy.
For the foregoing reasons, in accordance with paragraphs 4(i) of the Policy and 15 of the Rules and with the Complainant's request, the Panel orders that the disputed domain name <basf-it-services.net> be transferred to the Complainant.
Debrett G. Lyons
Sole Panelist
Date: November 7, 2016
1 See paragraph 1.1 of the WIPO Overview of WIPO Panel Views on Selected UDRP Questions, Second Edition ("WIPO Overview 2.0").
2 Ibid. at paragraph 1.2.
3 See, for example, Do The Hustle, LLC v. Tropic Web, WIPO Case No. D2000-0624.