The Complainant is Andrey Ternovskiy dba Chatroulette of Moscow, Russian Federation, represented by CSC Digital Brand Services AB, Sweden.
The Respondent is Super Privacy Service c/o Dynadot of San Mateo, California, United States of America (“United States”).
The disputed domain name <onlinechatroulette.com> is registered with Dynadot, LLC (the “Registrar”).
The Complaint was filed with the WIPO Arbitration and Mediation Center (the “Center”) on July 18, 2017. On July 18, 2017, the Center transmitted by email to the Registrar a request for registrar verification in connection with the disputed domain name. On July 18, 2017, the Registrar transmitted by email to the Center its verification response confirming that the Respondent is listed as the registrant and providing the contact details.
The Center verified that the Complaint satisfied the formal requirements of the Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Policy” or “UDRP”), the Rules for Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Rules”), and the WIPO Supplemental Rules for Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Supplemental Rules”).
In accordance with the Rules, paragraphs 2 and 4, the Center formally notified the Respondent of the Complaint, and the proceedings commenced on July 24, 2017. In accordance with the Rules, paragraph 5, the due date for Response was August 13, 2017. The Respondent did not submit any response. Accordingly, the Center notified the Respondent’s default on August 19, 2017.
The Center appointed Tobias Zuberbühler as the sole panelist in this matter on August 21, 2017. The Panel finds that it was properly constituted. The Panel has submitted the Statement of Acceptance and Declaration of Impartiality and Independence, as required by the Center to ensure compliance with the Rules, paragraph 7.
The Complainant is the creator and owner of the online chat website “www.chatroulette.com”, the concept of which is to pair random Internet users from around the world for real-time video chats. The website was launched in 2009 and quickly grew in popularity, averaging over 260,000 monthly visitors in a period of 13 months between August 2015 and August 2016. Beginning with the year 2010, the website and its owner were featured in prominent publications such as The New York Times as well as in popular television shows, including Good Morning America and The Daily Show with Jon Stewart.
The Complainant is the owner of numerous registered trademarks for the term CHATROULETTE, including United States trademark number 4445843 registered on December 10, 2013, European Union Trade Mark number 8944076 registered on December 4, 2012, as well as Germany trademark number 302010003706 registered on February 21, 2013.
The disputed domain name <onlinechatroulette.com> was registered on January 20, 2017. The disputed domain name previously resolved to a website offering an online chat service similar to the Complainant’s.
In summary, the Complainant contends the following:
The disputed domain name is identical or confusingly similar to the Complainant’s trademark, because it consists of the CHATROULETTE trademark to which the generic, descriptive term “online” was added. The Respondent’s use of the disputed domain name to host an online chat service similar to the Complainant’s also contributes to the confusion.
The Respondent has no rights or legitimate interests in the disputed domain name, since the Complainant has an exclusive right to its CHATROULETTE trademark, the Respondent is in no way affiliated with the Complainant and the Complainant has not given the Respondent permission to use its trademark in any manner. Furthermore, the Respondent is not commonly known by the disputed domain name. Neither does the Respondent’s use of the disputed domain name constitute a bona fide offering of goods or services or a legitimate noncommercial or fair use.
The disputed domain name was registered and is being used in bad faith. Given the notoriety of the CHATROULETTE trademark and the fact that the Respondent registered the disputed domain name more than seven years after the Complainant had established its own website, it is most likely that the Respondent had knowledge of and specifically targeted the Complainant’s trademark. Furthermore, Respondent’s use of the disputed domain name to link to attract Internet users to a website featuring a competing chat service constitutes a disruption of the Complainant’s business and qualifies as bad faith registration and use. The Complainant sees a further indication of bad faith in the fact that, at the time of the initial filing of the Complaint, the Respondent used a privacy service to hide its identity.
The Respondent did not reply to the Complainant’s contentions.
The Complainant has uncontested rights in the CHATROULETTE trademark. The disputed domain name differs from this trademark only by the addition of the term “online”. The addition of a descriptive term to a trademark in a domain name would not prevent a finding of confusing similarity under the first element of the Policy, where the relevant trademark is recognizable within the disputed domain name (see WIPO Overview of WIPO Panel Views on Selected UDRP Questions, Third Edition (“WIPO Overview 3.0”), section 1.8). This is the case here.
Accordingly, the Panel finds that the disputed domain name is confusingly similar to the Complainant’s trademark and that paragraph 4(a)(i) of the Policy is fulfilled.
There are no indications before the Panel of any right or legitimate interests of the Respondent in respect of the disputed domain name.
Based on the Complainant’s credible contentions, the Panel finds that the Complainant, having made out a prima facie case which remains unrebutted by the Respondent, has fulfilled the requirements of paragraph 4(a)(ii) of the Policy.
Given that the Complainant’s trademark registrations precede the registration of the disputed domain name and that the CHATROULETTE mark and the associated website “www.chatroulette.com” had achieved a high degree of notoriety as early as 2010, the Panel agrees that it is more likely than not that the Respondent had knowledge of and targeted the CHATROULETTE trademark at the time of registration. By creating a likelihood of confusion with the Complainant’s trademark and taking advantage of the trademark’s popularity, the Respondent can attract more Internet users to its website presumably for commercial gain.
Furthermore, the Panel considers that the registration and use of a domain name which incorporates the CHATROULETTE trademark to direct Internet users to a competing chat service disrupts the business of the Complainant and constitutes bad faith registration and use for the purposes of the third element of the Policy.
The Panel thus finds that the disputed domain name has been registered and used in the sense of paragraphs 4(b)(iv) and 4(b)(iii) of the Policy and that paragraph 4(a)(iii) of the Policy has been fulfilled accordingly.
For the foregoing reasons, in accordance with paragraphs 4(i) of the Policy and 15 of the Rules, the Panel orders that the disputed domain name, <onlinechatroulette.com>, be transferred to the Complainant.
Tobias Zuberbühler
Sole Panelist
Date: September 4, 2017