About Intellectual Property IP Training IP Outreach IP for… IP and... IP in... Patent & Technology Information Trademark Information Industrial Design Information Geographical Indication Information Plant Variety Information (UPOV) IP Laws, Treaties & Judgements IP Resources IP Reports Patent Protection Trademark Protection Industrial Design Protection Geographical Indication Protection Plant Variety Protection (UPOV) IP Dispute Resolution IP Office Business Solutions Paying for IP Services Negotiation & Decision-Making Development Cooperation Innovation Support Public-Private Partnerships The Organization Working with WIPO Accountability Patents Trademarks Industrial Designs Geographical Indications Copyright Trade Secrets WIPO Academy Workshops & Seminars World IP Day WIPO Magazine Raising Awareness Case Studies & Success Stories IP News WIPO Awards Business Universities Indigenous Peoples Judiciaries Genetic Resources, Traditional Knowledge and Traditional Cultural Expressions Economics Gender Equality Global Health Climate Change Competition Policy Sustainable Development Goals Enforcement Frontier Technologies Mobile Applications Sports Tourism PATENTSCOPE Patent Analytics International Patent Classification ARDI – Research for Innovation ASPI – Specialized Patent Information Global Brand Database Madrid Monitor Article 6ter Express Database Nice Classification Vienna Classification Global Design Database International Designs Bulletin Hague Express Database Locarno Classification Lisbon Express Database Global Brand Database for GIs PLUTO Plant Variety Database GENIE Database WIPO-Administered Treaties WIPO Lex - IP Laws, Treaties & Judgments WIPO Standards IP Statistics WIPO Pearl (Terminology) WIPO Publications Country IP Profiles WIPO Knowledge Center WIPO Technology Trends Global Innovation Index World Intellectual Property Report PCT – The International Patent System ePCT Budapest – The International Microorganism Deposit System Madrid – The International Trademark System eMadrid Article 6ter (armorial bearings, flags, state emblems) Hague – The International Design System eHague Lisbon – The International System of Appellations of Origin and Geographical Indications eLisbon UPOV PRISMA Mediation Arbitration Expert Determination Domain Name Disputes Centralized Access to Search and Examination (CASE) Digital Access Service (DAS) WIPO Pay Current Account at WIPO WIPO Assemblies Standing Committees Calendar of Meetings WIPO Official Documents Development Agenda Technical Assistance IP Training Institutions COVID-19 Support National IP Strategies Policy & Legislative Advice Cooperation Hub Technology and Innovation Support Centers (TISC) Technology Transfer Inventor Assistance Program WIPO GREEN WIPO's Pat-INFORMED Accessible Books Consortium WIPO for Creators WIPO ALERT Member States Observers Director General Activities by Unit External Offices Job Vacancies Procurement Results & Budget Financial Reporting Oversight

List of Observers

  • Palestine
     
  • ActionAid
  • Actors, Interpreting Artists Committee (CSAI)
  • African Agricultural Technology Foundation (AATF)
  • African, Caribbean and Pacific Group of States (ACP Group)
  • African Intellectual Property Association (AIPA)
  • African Intellectual Property Organization (OAPI)
  • African Regional Centre for Technology (ARCT)
  • African Regional Intellectual Property Organization (ARIPO)
  • African Union (AU)
  • African Union of the Blind (AFUB)
  • Afro-Asian Book Council (AABC)
  • Agence pour la protection des Programmes (APP)
  • Alfa-Redi
  • All India Confederation of the Blind (AICB)
  • All-China Patent Agents Association (ACPAA)
  • Alliance Towards Harnessing Global Opportunities Corporation (ATHGO)
  • American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
  • American Bar Association (ABA)
  • American BioIndustry Alliance (ABIA)
  • American Council of the Blind (ACB)
  • American Federation of Musicians (AFM)
  • American Federation of Television and Radio Artists (AFTRA)
  • American Intellectual Property Law Association (AIPLA)
  • AmSong
  • Arab Federation for the Protection of Intellectual Property Rights (AFPIPR)
  • Arab Industrial Development and Mining Organization (AIDMO)
  • Arab League Educational, Cultural and Scientific Organization (ALECSO)
  • Arab Society for Intellectual Property (ASIP)
  • Arab States Broadcasting Union (ASBU)
  • ASEAN Intellectual Property Association (ASEAN IPA)
  • Asia & Pacific Internet Association (APIA)
  • Asian Pacific Copyright Association (APCA)
  • Asian Patent Attorneys Association (APAA)
  • Asian-African Legal Consultative Committee (AALCC)
  • Asia-Pacific Broadcasting Union (ABU)
  • Asociación Argentina de Intérpretes (AADI)
  • Asociación Civil Tiflonexos (Tiflolibros)
  • Associação Brasileira de Propriedade Intelectual (ABPI)
  • Associação Paulista da Propriedade Intelectual (ASPI)
  • Association Bouregreg (BOUREGREG)
  • Association brésilienne des émetteurs de radio et de télévision (ABERT)
  • Association européenne des éditeurs de journaux (ENPA)
  • Association européenne pour la protection des œuvres et services cryptés (AEPOC)
  • Association for the International Collective Management of Audiovisual Works (AGICOA)
  • Association for the Promotion of Scientific Innovation (APSI)
  • Association for the Protection of Industrial Property in the Arab World (APPIMAF)
  • Association française des praticiens du droit des marques et des modèles (APRAM)
  • Association IQSensato (IQSensato)
  • Association nationale des artistes interprètes (ANDI)
  • Association of American Publishers, Inc. (AAP)
  • Association of Commercial Television in Europe (ACT)
  • Association of European Perfomers' Organizations (AEPO-ARTIS)
  • Association of European Radios (AER)
  • Association of European Trademark Owners (MARQUES)
  • Association of South East Asian Nations (ASEAN)
  • Association pour la promotion de la propriété intellectuelle en Afrique (APPIA)
  • Association Romande de la Propriete Intellectuelle (AROPI)
  • Beneficent Technology, Inc. (Benetech)
  • Benelux Association of Trademark and Design Agents (BMM)
  • Benelux Office for Intellectual Property (BOIP)
  • Biotechnology Industry Organization (BIO)
  • Brazilian Center for International Relations (CEBRI)
  • British Copyright Council (BCC)
  • Business Software Alliance (BSA)
  • Cable Europe
  • Canadian Bar Association (CBA)
  • Canadian Library Associaion (CLA)
  • Canadian National Institute for the Blind (CNIB)
  • Caribbean Broadcasting Union (CBU)
  • Caribbean Community (CARICOM)
  • Caribbean Council for the Blind-Eye Care Caribbean (CCB)
  • Center for Information Society and Intellectual Property (CISIP/CIOS)
  • Center for International Environmental Law (CIEL)
  • Center for Performers' Rights Administration of GEIDANKYO (CPRA)
  • Central American Economic Integration Secretariat (SIECA)
  • Central and Eastern European Copyright Alliance (CEECA)
  • Centre for Innovation Law and Policy (the Centre)
  • Centre for International Intellectual Property Studies (CEIPI)
  • Centre for Internet and Society (CIS)
  • Centre for Internet and Society (CFIAS)
  • Chamber of Commerce and Industry of the Russian Federation (CCIRF)
  • Chamber of Commerce of the United States of America (CCUSA)
  • Chamber of Patent Attorneys (PAK)
  • Chartered Institute of Patent Attorneys (CIPA)
  • Chartered Society of Designers (CSD)
  • Civil Society Coalition (CSC)
  • Coalición por el Acceso Legal a la Cultura A.C. (CALC)
  • Coalition for Intellectual Property Rights (CIPR)
  • Coalition of Sports Organizations (Sports Coalition)
  • Comité National pour la Promotion Sociale des Aveugles ou Amblyopes (CNPSAA)
  • Committee of National Institutes of Intellectual Property Attorneys (CNIPA)
  • Committee of Nordic Industrial Property Agents (CONOPA)
  • Commonwealth Fund for Technical Cooperation (CFTC)
  • Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS)
  • Commonwealth of Learning (COL)
  • Commonwealth Secretariat
  • Communauté économique et monétaire en Afrique centrale (CEMAC)
  • Community of Portuguese-speaking Countries (CPLP)
  • Computer & Communications Industry Association (CCIA)
  • Computer Law Association (CLA)
  • Computer Professionals for Social Responsibility (CPSR)
  • Confédération européenne des producteurs de spiriteux (CEPS)
  • Confederation of Indian Industry (CII)
  • Conference of Latin American Authorities on Informatics (CALAI)
  • Conseil francophone de la chanson (CFC)
  • Conseil national pour la promotion de la musique traditionnelle du Congo (CNPMTC)
  • Consumers International (CI)
  • Contacto Braille A.C. (CBR)
  • Co-ordinating Council of Audiovisual Archives Associations (CCAAA)
  • Coordination of European Independent Producers (CEPI)
  • Coordination of European Picture Agencies-News and Stock (CEPIC)
  • Copyright Research and Information Center (CRIC)
  • Corporación Latinoamericana de Investigación de la Propiedad Intelectual para el Desarrollo (Corporación Innovarte)
  • Council of Europe (CE)
  • Creative Commons Corporation
  • Creators' Rights Alliance (CRA)
  • CropLife International
  • DAISY Consortium (DAISY)
  • DAISY Forum of India (DFI)
  • Digital Media Association (DiMA)
  • Digital Video Broadcasting (DVB)
  • DIGITALEUROPE
  • Economic Community of the Great Lakes Countries (CEPGL)
  • Education International (EI)
  • Electronic Frontier Foundation (EFF)
  • Electronic Information for Librairies (eIFL.net)
  • Entidad de Gestión de Derechos de los Productores Audiovisuales (EGEDA)
  • Eurasian Patent Organization (EAPO)
  • European Alliance of News Agencies (EANA)
  • European Alliance of Press Agencies (EAPA)
  • European Association of Communications Agencies (EACA)
  • European Audiovisual Observatory
  • European Blind Union (Euroblind)
  • European Brands Association (AIM)
  • European Broadcasting Union (EBU)
  • European Bureau of Library, Information and Documentation Associations (EBLIDA)
  • European Cable Communications Association (ECCA)
  • European Chemical Industry Council (CEFIC)
  • European Committee for Interoperable Systems (ECIS)
  • European Communities Trade Mark Association (ECTA)
  • European Composer and Songwriter Alliance (ECSA)
  • European Computer Manufacturers Association (ECMA)
  • European Consumers' Organization (BEUC)
  • European Council of American Chambers of Commerce (ECACC)
  • European Crop Protection Association (ECPA)
  • European Digital Media Association (EDiMA)
  • European Digital Rights (EDRI)
  • European Federation of Agents of Industry in Industrial Property (FEMIPI)
  • European Federation of Pharmaceutical Industries' Associations (EFPIA)
  • European Film Companies Alliance (EFCA)
  • European Free Trade Association (EFTA)
  • European Generic medicines Association (EGA)
  • European Industrial Research Management Association (EIRMA)
  • European Information and Communications Technology Industry Association (EICTA)
  • European Law Students' Association (ELSA International)
  • European Network for Copyright in Support of Education and Science (ENCES)
  • European Patent Organisation (EPO)
  • European Publishers Council (EPC)
  • European Sound Directors Association (ESDA)
  • European Tape Industry Council (ETIC)
  • European Union (EU)
  • European Visual Artists (EVA)
  • European Writers' Congress (EWC)
  • Exchange and Cooperation Centre for latin America (ECCLA)
  • EXIT Centre – Information Technology Business Support Centre (EXIT Centre – IT BSC)
  • Fédération européenne des sociétés de gestion collective de producteurs pour la copie privée audiovisuelle (EUROCOPYA)
  • Federation of Arab Scientific Research Councils (FASRC)
  • Federation of European Audiovisual Directors (FERA)
  • Federation of Indian Chamber of Commerce and Industry (FICCI)
  • Federation of Screenwriters in Europe (FSE)
  • Federation of Scriptwriters in Europe (FSE)
  • Femmes chefs d'entreprises mondiales (FCEM)
  • Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)
  • Foundation for a Free Information Infrastructure (FFII.e.V.)
  • Free Software Foundation Europe (FSF Europe)
  • Friends World Committee for Consultation (FWCC)
  • Fundaçao Getulio Vargas (FGV)
  • Fundación para la Difusión del Conocimiento y el Desarrollo Sustentable Vía Libre (Fundación Vía Libre)
  • General Secretariat of the Andean Community
  • Generic Pharmaceutical Association (GPhA)
  • German Association for the Protection of Industrial Property and Copyright Law (GRUR)
  • Global Anti-Counterfeiting Group (GACG)
  • Healthcheck
  • Hipatia Cultural Association (Hipatia)
  • Ibero-American Television Organization (OTI)
  • Ibero-Latin-American Federation of Performers (FILAIE)
  • Inclusive Planet Foundation (INCP)
  • Independent Film & Television Alliance (IFTA)
  • Independent Film and Television Alliance (I.F.T.A)
  • Independent Film Producers International Association (IFPIA)
  • Independent Music Companies Association (IMPALA)
  • Indigenous ICT Task Force (IITF)
  • Information technology Association of America (ITAA)
  • Information Technology Industry Council (ITI)
  • Ingénieurs du Monde (IdM)
  • Innovation Business Club (Intelcom)
  • Institut de droit communautaire (IDC)
  • Institute for African Development (INADEV)
  • Institute for Intellectual Property and Social Justice (IIPSJ)
  • Institute for Policy Innovation (IPI)
  • Institute for Trade, Standards and Sustainable Development (ITSSD)
  • Institute of Intellectual Property (IIP)
  • Institute of International Trade Law and Development (IDCID)
  • Institute of Professional Representatives Before the European Patent Office (EPI)
  • Instituto de Derecho de Autor (Instituto Autor)
  • Intellectual Property Institute of Canada (IPIC)
  • Intellectual Property Left (IPLeft)
  • Intellectual Property Owners Association (IPO)
  • Interactive Software Federation of Europe (ISFE)
  • Inter-American Association of Industrial Property (ASIPI)
  • Inter-American Copyright Institute (IIDA)
  • International Advertising Association (IAA)
  • International Affiliation of Writers' Guilds (IAWG)
  • International Air Transport Association (IATA)
  • International Alliance of Orchestra Associations (IAOA)
  • International Anticounterfeiting Coalition, Inc. (IACC)
  • International Association for Mass Communication Research (IAMCR)
  • International Association for the Advancement of Teaching and Research in Intellectual Property (ATRIP)
  • International Association for the Protection of Intellectual Property (AIPPI)
  • International Association of Art (IAA)
  • International Association of Authors of Comics and Cartoons (AIAC)
  • International Association of Broadcasting (IAB)
  • International Association of Conference Interpreters (AIIC)
  • International Association of Entertainment Lawyers (IAEL)
  • International Association of Lawyers (UIA)
  • International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
  • International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD)
  • International Bar Association (IBA)
  • International Bureau of Societies Administering the Rights of Mechanical Recording and Reproduction (BIEM)
  • International Center for Disability Resources on the Internet (ICDRI)
  • International Center for Trade and Sustainable Development (ICTSD)
  • International Chamber of Commerce (ICC)
  • International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO)
  • International Commission of Jurists (ICJ)
  • International Committee for the Indians of the Americas (Incomindios)
  • International Communications Round Table (ICRT)
  • International Confederation of Music Publishers (ICMP)
  • International Confederation of Professional and Intellectual Workers (CITI)
  • International Confederation of Societies of Authors and Composers (CISAC)
  • International Cooperation for Development and Solidarity (CIDSE)
  • International Copyright Society (INTERGU)
  • International Council for Science (ICSU)
  • International Council of Graphic Design Associations (ICOGRADA)
  • International Council of Museums (ICOM)
  • International Council of Societies of Industrial Design (ICSID)
  • International Council on Archives (ICA)
  • International Criminal Police Organization (INTERPOL)
  • International Dance Council (IDC)
  • International Development Association (IDA)
  • International DOI Foundation (IDF)
  • International Environmental Law Research Centre (IELRC)
  • International Federation of Actors (FIA)
  • International Federation of Associations of Film Distributors (FIAD)
  • International Federation of Commercial Arbitration Institutions (IFCAI)
  • International Federation of Computer Law Associations (IFCLA)
  • International Federation of Film Producers Associations (FIAPF)
  • International Federation of Horseracing Authorities (IFHA)
  • International Federation of Intellectual Property Attorneys (FICPI)
  • International Federation of Interior Architects/Interior Designers (IFI)
  • International Federation of Inventors' Associations (IFIA)
  • International Federation of Journalists (IFJ)
  • International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions (IFLA)
  • International Federation of Musicians (FIM)
  • International Federation of Pharmaceutical Manufacturers Associations (IFPMA)
  • International Federation of Press Clipping and Media Monitor Bureaus (FIBEP)
  • International Federation of Reproduction Rights Organizations (IFRRO)
  • International Federation of the Periodical Press (FIPP)
  • International Federation of the Phonographic Industry (IFPI)
  • International Federation of Translators (FIT)
  • International Federation of Wines and Spirits (FIVS)
  • International Finance Corporation (IFC)
  • International Franchise Association (IFA)
  • International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD)
  • International Group of Scientific, Technical and Medical Publishers (STM)
  • International Hotel and Restaurant Association (IHRA)
  • International Institute for the Unification of Private Law (UNIDROIT)
  • International Institute of Communications (IIC)
  • International Intellectual Property Alliance (IIPA)
  • International Intellectual Property Institute (IIPI)
  • International Labour Organization (ILO)
  • International Law Association (ILA)
  • International League of Competition Law (LIDC)
  • International Literary and Artistic Association (ALAI)
  • International Maritime Organization (IMO)
  • International Monetary Fund (IMF)
  • International Music Managers Forum (IMMF)
  • International Olive Oil Council (IOOC)
  • International Organization for Standardization (ISO)
  • International Organization of Hotel and Restaurant Associations (HoReCa)
  • International Organization of Journalists (IOJ)
  • International Organization of Performing Artists (GIART)
  • International Poetry for Peace Association (IPPA)
  • International Policy Network (IPN)
  • International Publishers Association (IPA)
  • International Technology Law Association (ITechLaw)
  • International Telecommunication Union (ITU)
  • International Trade Union Confederation (ITUC)
  • International Trademark Association (INTA)
  • International Union Against Cancer (UICC)
  • International Union for the Protection of New Varieties of Plants (UPOV)
  • International Union of Architects (UIA)
  • International Union of Cinemas (UNIC)
  • International Video Federation (IVF)
  • International Vine and Wine Office (IWO)
  • International Wine Law Association (AIDV)
  • International Writers Guild (IWG)
  • Internet Alliance (IA)
  • Internet Society (ISOC)
  • Interstate Council on the Protection of Industrial Property (ICPIP)
  • IP Justice
  • Iranian Intellectual Property Law Association (IRIPLA)
  • Islamic Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (ISESCO)
  • Istanbul Bilgi University Intellectual Property Law Research Center (BILFIM)
  • Japan Electronics and Information Technology Industries Association (JEITA)
  • Japan Institute of Invention and Innovation (JIII)
  • Japan Patent Attorneys Association (JPAA)
  • Kenya Union of the Blind (KUB)
  • Knowledge Ecology International, Inc. (KEI)
  • Korea Invention Promotion Association (KIPA)
  • Korean Progressive Network (Jinbonet)
  • Korean Women Inventors Association (KWIA)
  • Latin American Association of Pharmaceutical Industries (ALIFAR)
  • Latin American Economic System (SELA)
  • Latin American Federation of Music Publishers (FLADEM)
  • Latin American Institute for Advanced Technology, Computer Science and Law (ILATID)
  • Latin American Integration Association (LAIA)
  • Latin American Technological Information Network (RITLA)
  • Latín Artis
  • Law Association for Asia and the Pacific (LAWASIA)
  • League of Arab States (LAS)
  • Library Copyright Alliance (LCA)
  • Licensing Executives Society (International) (LES)
  • Max-Planck Institute for Intellectual Property, Competition and Tax Law (MPI)
  • Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF)
  • Medicines Patent Pool Foundation (MPP)
  • Mexican Association for the Protection of Intellectual Property (AMPPI)
  • Mexican National Association of Pharmaceutical Manufacturers (ANAFAM)
  • Motion Picture Association (MPA)
  • National Association of Broadcasters (NAB)
  • National Intellectual Property Organization (NIPO)
  • Nigeria Association of the Blind (NigeriaAB)
  • Nordic Patent Institute (NPI)
  • North American Broadcasters Association (NABA)
  • Office for Harmonization in the Internal Market (Trade Marks and Designs) (OHIM)
  • Open Knowledge Foundation (OKF)
  • Organisation ibéro-américaine des droits d'auteur-Latinautor Inc.
  • Organisation internationale de la Francophonie (OIF)
  • Organismo Mexicano Promotor del Desarrollo Integral de los Discapacitados Visuales, IAP (IAP)
  • Organização nacional de Cegos do Brasil (ONCB)
  • Organización de Asociaciones y Empresas de Telecomunicaciones para América Latina (TEPAL)
  • Organización Nacional de Ciegos Españoles (ONCE)
  • Organization for an International Geographical Indications Network (ORIGIN)
  • Organization of American States (OAS)
  • Organization of Eastern Caribbean States (OECS)
  • Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC)
  • Patent Documentation Group (PDG)
  • Patent Office of the Cooperation Council for the Arab States of the Gulf (GCC Patent Office)
  • Pearle Performing Arts Employers Associations League Europe
  • Perkins School for the Blind (PSB)
  • Picture Archive Council of America (PACA)
  • Picture Licensing Universal System (PLUS Coalition)
  • Polish Chamber of Patent Attorneys (PCPA)
  • Public Interest Intellectual Property Advisors (PIIPA)
  • Public Knowledge, Inc.
  • Queen Mary Intellectual Property Research Institute (QMIPRI)
  • Recording for the Blind & Dyslexic (RFB&D)
  • Rights & Democracy
  • Royal Institute of International Affairs (Chatham House)
  • Royal National Institute of Blind People (RNIB)
  • Scandinavian Patent Attorney Society (PS)
  • Secretaría General Iberoamericana (SEGIB)
  • Société portugaise d'auteurs (SPA)
  • Society for Collective Administration of Performer’s Rights (ADAMI)
  • Software & Information Industry Association (SIIA)
  • Software Information Center (SOFTIC)
  • South African Institute of Intellectual Property Law (SAIIPL)
  • South African National Council for the Blind (SANCB)
  • South Centre (SC)
  • Southern African Broadcasting Association (SABA)
  • Southern African Development Community (SADC)
  • Southern and Eastern Africa Copyright Network (SEACONET)
  • Special Libraries Association (SLA)
  • Sports rights Owners Coalition (SROC)
  • Syrian Intellectual Property Association (SIPA)
  • The Chartered Institute of Arbitrators (CIArb)
  • The Confederation of European Business (BusinessEurope)
  • The European College of Parma Foundation
  • The European Commercial Patent Services Group (PatCom)
  • The Federalist Society for Law and Public Policy Studies (the Federalist Society)
  • The Hague Conference on Private International Law (HCCH)
  • The Institute of Trade Mark Attorneys (ITMA)
  • The Italian Library Association (AIB)
  • The Japan Commercial Broadcasters Association (JBA)
  • The Korean Patent Attorneys Association (KPAA)
  • The Royal Society for Encouragement of Arts, Manufactures and Commerce (RSA)
  • The Scholarly Publishing and Academic Resources Coalition (SPARC)
  • The World Conservation Union (IUCN)
  • Third World Network Berhad (TWN)
  • TransAtlantic Consumer Dialogue (TACD)
  • Union for the Public Domain (UPD)
  • Unión Lationamericana de Ciegos (ULAC)
  • Union Network International - Media and Entertainment (UNI-MEI)
  • Union of African Journalists (UAJ)
  • Union of European Practitioners in Industrial Property (UNION)
  • Union of National Radio and Television Organizations of Africa (URTNA)
  • United Nations (UN)
  • United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)
  • United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO)
  • United States Telecommunications Association (USTA)
  • Universal Postal Union (UPU)
  • Université Neuchatel
  • Vision Australia (VA)
  • World Association for Small & Medium Enterprises (WASME)
  • World Association of Newspapers (WAN)
  • World Blind Union (WBU)
  • World Federation for Culture Collections (WFCC)
  • World Federation of Advertisers (WFA)
  • World Federation of Engineering Organizations (WFEO)
  • World Health Organization (WHO)
  • World Meteorological Organization (WMO)
  • World Self Medication Industry (WSMI)
  • World Trade Organization (WTO)
  • World Union of Professions (WUP)
  • World Women Inventors and Entrepreneurs Association (WWIEA)
  • Xavier's Resource Centre for the Visually Challenged (XRCVC)
  • Yale Information Society Project (ISP)
  • 3 → Trade – Human Rights – Equitable Economy (3D)