About Intellectual Property IP Training IP Outreach IP for… IP and... IP in... Patent & Technology Information Trademark Information Industrial Design Information Geographical Indication Information Plant Variety Information (UPOV) IP Laws, Treaties & Judgements IP Resources IP Reports Patent Protection Trademark Protection Industrial Design Protection Geographical Indication Protection Plant Variety Protection (UPOV) IP Dispute Resolution IP Office Business Solutions Paying for IP Services Negotiation & Decision-Making Development Cooperation Innovation Support Public-Private Partnerships The Organization Working with WIPO Accountability Patents Trademarks Industrial Designs Geographical Indications Copyright Trade Secrets WIPO Academy Workshops & Seminars World IP Day WIPO Magazine Raising Awareness Case Studies & Success Stories IP News WIPO Awards Business Universities Indigenous Peoples Judiciaries Genetic Resources, Traditional Knowledge and Traditional Cultural Expressions Economics Gender Equality Global Health Climate Change Competition Policy Sustainable Development Goals Enforcement Frontier Technologies Mobile Applications Sports Tourism PATENTSCOPE Patent Analytics International Patent Classification ARDI – Research for Innovation ASPI – Specialized Patent Information Global Brand Database Madrid Monitor Article 6ter Express Database Nice Classification Vienna Classification Global Design Database International Designs Bulletin Hague Express Database Locarno Classification Lisbon Express Database Global Brand Database for GIs PLUTO Plant Variety Database GENIE Database WIPO-Administered Treaties WIPO Lex - IP Laws, Treaties & Judgments WIPO Standards IP Statistics WIPO Pearl (Terminology) WIPO Publications Country IP Profiles WIPO Knowledge Center WIPO Technology Trends Global Innovation Index World Intellectual Property Report PCT – The International Patent System ePCT Budapest – The International Microorganism Deposit System Madrid – The International Trademark System eMadrid Article 6ter (armorial bearings, flags, state emblems) Hague – The International Design System eHague Lisbon – The International System of Appellations of Origin and Geographical Indications eLisbon UPOV PRISMA Mediation Arbitration Expert Determination Domain Name Disputes Centralized Access to Search and Examination (CASE) Digital Access Service (DAS) WIPO Pay Current Account at WIPO WIPO Assemblies Standing Committees Calendar of Meetings WIPO Official Documents Development Agenda Technical Assistance IP Training Institutions COVID-19 Support National IP Strategies Policy & Legislative Advice Cooperation Hub Technology and Innovation Support Centers (TISC) Technology Transfer Inventor Assistance Program WIPO GREEN WIPO's Pat-INFORMED Accessible Books Consortium WIPO for Creators WIPO ALERT Member States Observers Director General Activities by Unit External Offices Job Vacancies Procurement Results & Budget Financial Reporting Oversight

Reswirl: Closing the Loop in Toothbrush Manufacturing

Plastic pollution has been identified as one of the biggest challenges we face in our mission to create a cleaner, greener future – and some of the biggest culprits are the plastics used to create dental hygiene products.

Plastic pollution has been identified as one of the biggest challenges we face in our mission to create a greener future. – and some of the biggest culprits are the plastics used to create toothbrushes and other dental hygiene products. (Photo: Getty/Koldunov)

Toothbrushes, whether manual or electric, are often made by co-moulding different types of plastic into the handle or the head. Mixing plastics in this manner makes it very difficult to recycle them, as the different polymers involved need to be treated in different ways to be successfully re-used.

Given that most of us will use around 300 toothbrushes in our lifetime, and with 3.5 billion toothbrushes sold globally every year, this creates a huge – and growing waste problem.

Reswirl is a start-up company based in Stevenage, UK, with ambitions to tackle this growing pollution problem by closing the loop in toothbrush manufacturing and recycling.

About the company

Reswirl was set up in 2018 by four founders with strong track records in retail, innovation and industrial design: Conway Daw, Simon Porter, Salih Fikri and Pepi Reeves. They wanted to find a way of making toothbrushes truly sustainable.

At the moment, mixed plastics sent for recycling, such as toothbrushes, are chopped up and turned into a lower grade material which is then used to make other products such as watering cans or bollards. While this gives the material a second use, it means it will eventually will still end up in landfill.

Some 3.5 billion plastic toothbrushes are sold globally every year, creating a huge – and growing waste problem. (Photo: Getty/Y.Gurevich)

Reswirl’s revolutionary approach combines a subscription service with a toothbrush made from fully biodegradable and recyclable plastic. Customers sign up to the service and receive a brand-new toothbrush at their chosen interval. When they receive a new one, they return the old one to Reswirl, who recycles and remoulds it into a brand new brush. This creates a closed loop where none of the materials used are wasted. And because the plastics used are biodegradable, toothbrushes not returned for recycling for any reason will not create any additional plastic pollution.

The company had originally planned on launching simply with trademark and design registration, but then discovered that they could make an application for a patent on the basis of some aspects of the design combined with the recycling process. This has allowed them to secure investor interest, and the company is also pursuing grants from Innovate UK, and launched a Kickstarter fundraiser in April.