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Traditional Knowledge Laws: China

Title Patent Law of the People’s Republic of China (as amended up to the Decision of December 27, 2008, regarding the Revision of the Patent Law of the People’s Republic of China)
Subject Matter Genetic Resources
Issue(s) Trigger of Disclosure; Content of Disclosure; Consequences of Non-Compliance
Type(s) of Legislation IP Law

Trigger of Disclosure

Article 26

With regard to an invention-creation accomplished by relying on genetic resources, the applicant shall, in the patent application documents, indicate the direct and original source of the genetic resources.

Content of Disclosure

Article 26

With regard to an invention-creation accomplished by relying on genetic resources, the applicant shall, in the patent application documents, indicate the direct and original source of the genetic resources.

Consequences of Non-Compliance

Article 5

Patent rights shall not be granted for inventions that are accomplished by relying on genetic resources which are obtained or used in violation of the provisions of laws and administrative regulations.

Article 26

If the applicant cannot indicate the original source, he shall state the reasons.

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