Traditional Knowledge Laws: Viet Nam

Subject Matter of Protection

Article 14 - Types of works covered by copyright

1. Literary, artistic and scientific works covered by copyright include: 

      k/Folklore and folk art works of folk culture;

Article 23 - Copyright to folklore or folk art works of folklore 

1. Folklore or folk art works mean collective creations based on traditions of a community or individuals reflecting such community's earnest e xpectations, of which the expression is appropriate to its cultural and social characteristics, and its standards and values, which have been handed down by imitation or other modes. Folklore and folk art works include:
      a/ Folk tales, lyrics and riddles;
      b/ Folk songs and melodies;
      c/ Folk dances, plays, rites and games;
      d/ Folk art products, including graphics, paintings, sculptures, musical instruments, architectural models, and products of other folk arts expressed in whatever material form.

Scope of Protection

Article 23 - Copyright to folklore or folk art works of folklore

2. Organizations and individuals using folklore and folk art works of folklore must refer to their sources and preserve their true values.