حماية المعلومات غير المكشوف عنها (الأسرار التجارية)، الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية

Restatement of the Law — Torts Restatement (First) of Torts

Copyright © 1939-2010 by the American Law Institute

Division 9. Interference With Business Relations Part 1. By Trade Practices

Chapter 36. Miscellaneous Trade Practices

§ 757. Liability For Disclosure Or Use Of Another's Trade Secret—General Principle

One who discloses or uses another's trade secret, without a privilege to do so, is liable to the other if

(a) he discovered the secret by improper means, or (b) his disclosure or use constitutes a breach of confidence reposed in him by the other in disclosing the secret to him, or (c) he learned the secret from a third person with notice of the facts that it was a secret and that the third person discovered it by improper means or that the third person's disclosure of it was otherwise a breach of his duty to the other, or (d) he learned the secret with notice of the facts that it was a secret and that its disclosure was made to him by mistake.

Table of State Laws Governing Protection of Undisclosed Information State State Authority for Trade Secret Protection Alabama Ala. Code 1975, § § 8-27-1 to 8-27-6 (1993) Alaska Alaska Stat. § § 45.50.910 to 45.50.945 (1994) Arizona Ariz. Rev. Stat. Ann. § § 44-401 to 44-407 (1994) Arkansas Ark. Code Ann. § § 4-75-601 to 4-75-607 (Michie 1993) California Cal.Civ.Code § § 3426 to 3426.10. (West 1995) Colorado Col. Rev. Stat. § § 7-74-101 to 7-74-110 (1986) Connecticut Conn. Gen. Stat. § § 35-50 to 35-58 (1987) Delaware 6 Del. Cod. Ann. § § 2001 to 2009 (1993) District of Colombia D.C. Code 1981, § § 48-501 to 48-510 (1995) Florida Fla. Stat. ch. § § 688.001 to 688.009 (1994) Georgia Ga. Code Ann. § § 10-1-760 et seq. Hawaii Hawaii Rev. Stat. § § 482B-1 to 482B-9 (1992) Idaho Idaho Code § § 48-801 to 48-807 (1994) Illinois Ill. Rev. Stat. ch. § § 1065/1 to 1065/9 (1993) Indiana Ind. Code. § § 24-2-3-1 to 1257 24-2-3-8 (1994) Iowa Iowa Code § § 550.1 to 550.8 (1994) Kansas Kan. Stat. Ann. § § 60-3320 to 60-3330 (1994) Kentucky Ky. Rev. Stat. Ann. § § 365.880 to 365.900 (Michie/Bobbs-Merrill

1994) Louisiana La. Rev. Stat. Ann. § § 51:1431 to 51:1439 (West 1987 and Supp.

1995). Maine Me. Rev. Stat. Ann. tit. 10 § § 1541 to 1548 (West 1994). Maryland Md. Code Ann. Com. Law II § § 11-1201 to 11-1209 (1990) Massachusetts Mass. Gen. Laws ch. 93 § § 42-42A (1993) Michigan Provided through common law. Minnesota Minn. Stat. § § 75-26-1 to 75-26-19 (1992) Mississippi Miss. Code. Ann. § § 325C.01 to 325C.08 (1993) Missouri Provided through common law. Montana Mont. Code § § 30-12-401 to 30-14-409 (1993) Nebraska Neb. Rev. Stat. § § 87-501 et seq. Nevada Nev. Rev. Stat. § § 600A.010 to 600A.100 (1991) New Hampshire N.H. Rev. Stat. Ann. § § 350-B:1 to 350-B:9 (1994) New Jersey Provided through common law. New Mexico N.M. Stat. Ann. § § 57-3A-1 to 57-3A-7 (Michie 1994) New York Provided through common law. North Carolina N.C. Gen. Stat. § § 66-152 to 66-157 (1994) North Dakota N.D. Cent. Code § § 47-25.1-01 to 47-25.1-08 (1993) Ohio Ohio Rev. Code Ann. § § 1333.61 to 1333.69 (1994) Oklahoma Okla. Stat. Tit. 78 § § 85 to 94 (1991) Oregon Or. Rev. Stat. § § 646.461 to 646.475 (1993) Pennsylvania Provided through common law. Rhode Island R.I. Gen. Laws § § 6-41-1 to 6-41-11 (1992) South Carolina S.C. Code Ann. § § 39-8-1 to 39-8-11 (1993);

South Dakota S.D. Codified Laws 37-29-1 to 37-29-11 (1994) Tennessee Provided through common law. Texas Provided through common law; see also, Tex. Penal Code Ann.,

§ 167.31.05 Utah Utah Code Ann. § § 13-24-1 to 13-24-9 (1992) Vermont Provided through common law. Virginia Va. Code Ann. § § 59.1-336 to 59.1-343 (Michie 1986) Washington Wash. Rev. Code § § 19.108.010 to 19.108.940 (1993) West Virginia W.Va. Code § § 47-22-1 to 47-22-10 (1992) Wisconsin Wis. Stat. Ann. § § 134.90 (West 1989). Wyoming Provided through common law.