- SHORT TITLE
- INTERPRETATION
- APPLICATION
- COUNTRY OF THE UNION
- CRITERIA RELATING TO COMMON KNOWLEDGE
- PRESCRIBED PERIODS
- APPLICATION FOR PLANT BREEDERS’ RIGHTS
- DENOMINATIONS OF NEW VARIETIES
- ASSIGNMENT OF PLANT BREEDERS’ RIGHTS
- COMPULSORY LICENCES
- FEES AND CHARGES
- SCHEDULE I
- SCHEDULE II
Plant Breeders’ Rights Regulations
SOR/91-594 No amendments since 1994/12/28
Registration 24 October, 1991
PLANT BREEDERS’ RIGHTS ACT
Plant Breeders’ Rights Regulations (SOR/91-594)
P.C. 1991-2020 24 October, 1991
Whereas, pursuant to subsection 75(2) of the Plant Breeders’ Rights Act * , a copy, of the proposed Regulations respecting plant breeders’ rights, substantially in the form annexed hereto, was published in the Canada Gazette Part I on July 20, 1991;
And Whereas a reasonable opportunity was afforded to interested persons to make representations to the Minister of Agriculture with respect to the proposed Regulations;
Therefore, His Excellency the Governor General in Council, on the recommendation of the Minister of Agriculture and the Treasury Board, pursuant to subsection 75(1) of the Plant Breeders’ Rights Act * , is pleased hereby to make the annexed Regulations respecting plant breeders’ rights.
SHORT TITLE
1. These Regulations may be cited as the Plant Breeders’ Rights Regulations.
INTERPRETATION
2. –
(1) For the purposes of the Act and these Regulations,
“description” means a narrative that defines the characteristics of a plant variety for the purpose of demonstrating that the variety in question is a new variety; (description)
“identifiable characteristics” means characteristics of a plant variety that may be included in a description and that, when so included, permit a clear distinction to be made between that variety and all other varieties in its category; (caractère identifiable)
“recently prescribed category” means a category set out in Schedule I that has been prescribed for a period of not more than 12 months. (catégorie établie depuis peu par règlement)
“representations” means representations in writing. (observations)
(2) In these Regulations, “Act” means the Plant Breeders’ Rights Act. (Loi) SOR/94-750, s. 1(E).
APPLICATION
3. These Regulations apply to any plant variety belonging to a category set out in Schedule I.
* S.C. 1990, c. 20
* S.C. 1990, c. 20
COUNTRY OF THE UNION
4. Any country that has ratified the International Convention for the Protection of New Varieties of Plants of December 2, 1961, and any revisions thereto, as published in the Canada Gazette, is prescribed to be a country of the Union. SOR/94-750, s. 2.
CRITERIA RELATING TO COMMON KNOWLEDGE
5. For the purposes of paragraph 4(2)(a) of the Act, the following criteria shall be considered when determining that the existence of a plant variety is a matter of common knowledge, namely,
(a) whether the variety is already being cultivated or exploited for commercial purposes; or
(b) whether the variety is described in a publication that is accessible to the public.
PRESCRIBED PERIODS
6. In the case of a new variety of a recently prescribed category, with respect to the requirements concerning the sale or the concurrence in a sale in Canada, the period referred to in paragraph 7(1)(a) of the Act shall commence on August 1, 1990 and terminate on the date of receipt by the Commissioner of the application for the grant of plant breeders’ rights respecting that variety. SOR/94-750, s. 3.
7. –
(1) In the case of a new variety of a recently prescribed category, with respect to the requirements concerning a sale or the concurrence in a sale outside Canada, the period referred to in paragraph 7(1)(c) of the Act shall commence
(a) on August 1, 1984 and terminate on the date of receipt by the Commissioner of the application for the grant of plant breeders’ rights respecting the new variety of grapevines, fruit trees and ornamental trees, including their rootstocks, for the category listed in item 13, 17, 18, 19, 21, 22, 24, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38 or 39 of Schedule I; and
(b) on August 1, 1986 and terminate on the date of receipt by the Commissioner of the application for the grant of plant breeders’ rights respecting the new variety, for any other category set out in Schedule I.
(2) In the case of a new variety of a category set out in Schedule I, other than a recently prescribed category, with respect to the requirements concerning a sale or the concurrence in a sale outside Canada, the period referred to in paragraph 7(1)(c) of the Act shall commence
(a) not more than six years before the date of receipt by the Commissioner of the application for the grant of plant breeders’ rights respecting the new variety of grapevines, fruit trees and ornamental trees, including their rootstocks, for the category listed in item 4, 13, 17, 18, 19, 21, 22, 24, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38 or 39 of Schedule I; and
(b) not more than four years before the date of receipt by the Commissioner of the application for the grant of plant breeders’ rights respecting the new variety, for any other category. SOR/93-87, s. 1; SOR/94-750, s. 4.
8. An objection made under subsection 22(1) of the Act in respect of an application for the grant of plant breeders’ rights shall be filed by submitting a written statement within a period of six months after the date of publication of the application.
9. The applicant is deemed to have abandoned an application for the grant of plant breeders’ rights, pursuant to subsection 26(1) of the Act, six months after the date of notice of any action by the Commissioner.
10. Pursuant to paragraph 26(2)(a) of the Act, the applicant who is deemed to have abandoned his application pursuant to subsection 26(1) of the Act may have the application reinstated within 30 days after the date on which the application was deemed abandoned.
11. The petition referred to in paragraph 26(2)(b) of the Act shall be presented within 90 days after the end of the period set out in section 10. SOR/93-87, s. 2.
12. An assignee shall comply with the requirements of subsection 31(1) of the Act and section 26 of the Regulations within 30 days after the date of the assignment of the plant breeders’ rights. SOR/94-750, s. 5.
13. A holder of plant breeder’s rights shall comply with the Commissioner’s request, for the purposes of paragraph 35(1)(b) of the Act, within 60 days after the date of receipt of the request.
14. An objection made pursuant to paragraph 36(2)(a) of the Act shall be filed by submitting a written statement to the Commissioner, within 60 days after the date on which notice is given by the Commissioner.
15. An applicant or a holder of plant breeder’s rights shall correct any failure described in subsection 39(2) of the Act within 30 days after the date of the notice from the Commissioner relating to the failure.
16. For the purposes of paragraph 45(1)(b) of the Act, the holder of plant breeder’s rights shall take proceedings after being called on to do so within 15 days after the date on which the holder is so called.
17. For the purposes of subsection 67(1) of the Act, the period for which documents shall be preserved is a period equal to the term of the grant of plant breeder’s rights or a period of six months after the date on which an application for plant breeder’s rights has been deemed to have been abandoned pursuant to subsection 26(1) of the Act, as the case may be. SOR/94-750, s. 17(F).
18. For the purposes of subsection 67(3) of the Act, all papers and other material submitted in connection with the application for the grant of plant breeders’ rights shall be returned to the applicant within 30 days after the date of withdrawal of the application.
18.1 Any objection to a change of denomination published in the Canada Gazette pursuant to paragraph 70(3)(a) of the Act shall be filed by submitting a written statement with the Commissioner within a period of six months after the date of publication of the change of denomination. SOR/94-750, s. 7.
APPLICATION FOR PLANT BREEDERS’ RIGHTS
19. –
(1) An application for the grant of plant breeder’s rights shall be made to the Commissioner and contain the following information:
(a) the name and address of the applicant;
(b) the name and address of the breeder, if different from the applicant;
(c) the name and address of any agent or legal representative, where applicable;
(d) the botanical and common names of the plant variety;
(e) the proposed denomination;
(f) whether an application for a protective direction is included;
(g) a description of the plant variety;
(h) a statement that the plant variety is a sufficiently homogeneous variety within the meaning of subsection 4(3) of the Act and is stable;
(i) the manner in which the plant variety was originated;
(j) where an application for plant breeders’ rights respecting the plant variety has been made or granted in any country other than Canada, the name of the country;
(k) whether priority is being claimed as a result of a preceding application made by the applicant in a country of the Union or an agreement country;
(l) where the breeder or a legal representative of the breeder sold or concurred in the sale of the plant variety within or outside Canada, the date of the sale;
(m) where applicable, any request for exemption from compulsory licencing; and
(n) the manner in which the propagating material will be maintained.
(2) In an application referred to in subsection (1), the applicant shall include a representative reference sample of viable propagating material of the plant variety that is the subject of the application.
20. An application referred to in subsection 19(1) shall be supported by
( REGULATIONS RESPECTING PLANT BREEDERS’ RIGHTS