Consolidate Act No. 89 of 28 January 2009
Publication of the Designs Act, cf. Act No.
1259 of 20 December 2000 including the amendments which follow from section 2 of Act No. 451 of 10 June 2003, section 3 of Act No. 1430 of 21 December 2005, section 35 of Act No. 538 of 8 June 2006 and section 2 of
Act No. 1404 of 27 December 2008. 2)
(i) "design" means the appearance of a product or part of a product resulting from the features of the product itself or its ornamenta tion, in particular with respect to lines, contours, colours, shape, texture or materials,
(ii) "product" means any industrial or handicraft item, including inter alia parts intended to be assembled into a complex product, packaging, get-up, graphic symbols and typographic typefaces, but excluding computer programs,
(iii) "complex product" means a product which is composed of multiple components
which can be replaced permitting disassembly and re-assembly of the product.
3.-(1) A design right may only be obtained if the design is new and has individual character.
(2) A design shall be considered to be new if no identical design has been made available to the public before the date of filing of the application or, if priority is claimed, the date of priority, cf. section 16. Designs shall be deemed to be identical if their features differ only in immaterial details.
(3) A design shall be considered to have individual character if the overall impression the design produces on the informed user differs from the overall impression produced on such a user by any design which has been available to the public before the date of filing of the application or, if priority is claimed, the date of priority, cf. section 16. In assessing the individual character of a design the degree of freedom of the designer in developing the design shall be taken into consideration.
(i) the component part, once it has been incorporated into the complex product, remains visible during normal use of the product, and
t) This Act contains provisions implementing Directive 98171/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 13
October 1998 on the legal protection of designs (EC Official Journal 1998 No. L 289, p. 28). Moreover, Act No. 1430 of 21 December 2005 contains provisions implementing parts of Directive 2004/48/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 29 April 2004 on the enforcement of intellectual property rights (EU Official Journal 2004 No. L 195, p. 15).
The Ministry of Economic and Business Affairs
The Patent and Trademark Office, File No. 08/1512
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(ii) the visible features of the component part comply with the requirements as to novelty and individual character.
(2) Normal use means use of the complex product by the end user, excluding maintenance, servicing or repair work.
5.-(1) A design shall be deemed to have been made available to the public if it has been published following registration or otherwise, or if it has been exhibited, used in trade or otherwise disclosed.
(2) The design shall, however, not be deemed to have been made available to the public if
(i) the events referred to in subsection 1 could not reasonably have become known in the normal course of business to the circles specialised within the sector concerned, operating within the European Union, before the date of filing of the application or, if priority is claimed, the date of priority, cf. section 16, or
(ii) the design has been disclosed to a third party under explicit or implicit conditions of confidentiality.
6.- A design shall not be deemed to have been made available to the public if it has been published during the 12-month period preceding the date of filing of the application or, if priority is claimed, the date of priority, cf. section 16,
(i) by the designer, his successor in title or a third party as a result of information provided or action taken by the designer or his successor in title or
(ii) as a consequence of an abuse in relation to the designer or his successor in title.
7.-(1) A design right shall not be obtained if the design
(i) is contrary to public policy or to accepted principles of morality,
(ii) is in conflict with a prior design which has only been made available to the public after the date of filing of the application or, if priority is claimed, the date of priority, cf. section 16, provided that the date of filing of the application for the prior design precedes the date of filing of the application for the subsequent design,
(iii) unauthorised
(a) makes use of any of the items listed in Article 6ter of the Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property or of badges, emblems and escutcheons other than those which are covered by Article 6ter of the said Convention and which are of particular public interest,
(b) makes use of another person's trade mark, style or other business identifier,
(c) makes use of a work protected by copyright law or
(d) contains an earlier design.
(2) An earlier design means a design protected by
(i) an application or a registration in this country
(ii) an application for or a registration as a
Community design,
(iii) a non-registered Community design, or
(iv) an international application or registration effective in this country.
8.-(1) A design right may not be obtained with respect to the features of the appearance of a product which
(i) are solely dictated by the technical function of the product or
(ii) must be reproduced in their exact form and dimensions in order to permit the product to which the design relates to be mechanically connected to or placed in, on, around or against another product so that either product may perform its function.
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(2) Notwithstanding the provision of subsection 1(ii), a design right may be obtained to a design which is new and has individual character in accordance with section 3, provided that the design allows the multiple assembly or connection of products within a modular system consisting of mutually interchangeable parts.
(2) The design right under subsection 1 shall include any design which does not produce on the informed user a different overall impression. In assessing the scope of the design right, the degree of freedom of the designer in developing his design shall be taken into consideration.
(i) acts done for private purposes,
(ii) acts done for experimental purposes and
(iii) acts of reproduction for the purpose of making citations or of teaching, provided that such acts are compatible with fair trade practice and do not unduly prejudice normal exploitation of the design and provided that reference is made to the source.
(i) the equipment on ships and aircraft registered in another country when these temporarily enter the territory of this country and
(ii) the importation to this country of spare parts and accessories for the purpose of repairing and the execution of repairs on such ships and aircraft.
13.-(1) Applications for the registration of designs shall be filed with the Patent and Trademark Office.
(2) The application shall state the name or firm of the applicant and contain a reproduction of the design.
(3) The application may moreover be accompanied by a specimen. If so, the specimen shall constitute the basis for the registration of the design.
(4) If the applicant is not the creator of the design, the applicant or the creator may request that the creator of the design be stated in the Register of Designs. If the design is the result of collaboration between more than one designer, a citation of the group of designers in question may replace a citation of the individual designers.
(5) The prescribed fees shall accompany the application.
(2) An application may not be amended so as to relate to a design other than the design disclosed in the application.
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(2) The same right of priority under subsection 1 shall apply even if the previous application for protection does not originate from a country party to the Convention or member of the WTO, provided that an equivalent priority from a Danish design application is granted in the country where the previous application was filed, and the legislation in that country is essentially in conformity with the Paris Convention.
(3) The same right of priority under subsection 1 shall also apply if the design is included in an application for the protection of a design or a utility model in this country.
(4) If an application for the registration of a design is filed in this country not later than six months after the design has been displayed for the first time at an official, or officially recognised, international exhibition, the application shall at the request of the applicant for the purposes of sections 3 and
7(1)(ii) and (iii) enjoy priority from that date.
The exhibitions referred to are such
exhibitions as are defined in the Convention on International Exhibitions, signed at Paris on 22 November 1928 and latest revised on
30 November 1972.
(2) The applicant may request the Patent and Trademark Office to examine other matters of importance for the design right known to the Office. For the request the applicant shall pay the prescribed fee.
(3) The Minister of Economic and Business Affairs shall lay down specific rules for the examination, its extent and the fee for the examination.
(2) If the applicant fails to file his observations or to take steps to correct the application within the expiry of the time limit, the application shall be shelved. The
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notification referred to in subsection 1 shall contain information to that effect.
(3) The examination of an application may be resumed if the applicant within two months after the expiry of the prescribed time limit requests resumption and files his observations or corrects the application and within the same time limit pays the prescribed resumption fee. Resumption may be granted only once.
(4) If the Patent and Trademark Office has any objections to accept the application, and the applicant has had an opportunity to file his observations on the objections, the application shall be refused unless the Patent and Trademark Office has reason to invite the applicant once more pursuant to subsection 1.
20.-(1) If the Patent and Trademark Office pursuant to section 19 has any objections to registration, the design may be registered in amended form, provided that the design in the amended form complies with the requirements for protection and retains its identity.
(2) If the applicant disapproves of the decision of the Patent and Trademark Office pursuant to subsection 1 as to registration in the amended form, the application shall be refused.
(2) When six months have elapsed from the date of filing or, if priority is claimed, from the date of priority, cf. section 16, the files shall be available to the public even if publication under section 18 has not been
effected. If a decision has been made to shelve or to refuse the application, the files shall, however, not be available unless the applicant requests resumption or appeals against the refusal.
(3) At the request of the applicant the files of the application shall be made available earlier than prescribed in subsections 1 and 2.
(4) When the files of the application are made available under subsection 2 or 3, an advertisement shall be made to that effect.
22.-(1) An applicant who invokes his application for a design registration against another person before the files of the application have been made available to the public shall on request let the said person obtain inspection of the files.
(2) Any person who, either by direct communication with another person or in advertisements or by inscription on products or their packaging or in any other way, indicates that a design is registered or its registration is applied for without indicating at the same time the number of the registration or the application, shall without undue delay give such information to any person requesting it. If it is not explicitly indicated that a design is registered or its registration applied for, but circumstances are such as to create that impression, information as to whether the design is registered or its registration is applied for shall be given on request without undue delay.
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Each period shall run from the expiry of the preceding period.
(2) Notwithstanding subsection 1, the registration shall be effective for a maximum of 15 years for a design of a component which is used for the repair of a complex product so as to give the product its original appearance.
24.-(1) The request for renewal of a design registration shall be effected by payment of the prescribed renewal fee to the Patent and Trademark Office not earlier than three months before and not later than six months after the expiry of the registration period. If the renewal fee is paid only after the expiry of the registration period, an additional fee shall be paid.
(2) The Patent and Trademark Office shall collect the prescribed renewal fee from the holder of the design or his agent. The Office shall not be held responsible for any loss of rights as a consequence of failure to collect.
(3) If the prescribed renewal fee has not been paid within six months after the expiry of the registration period, the registration shall be cancelled.
(4) The renewal of the registration shall be published.
(i) the registration has not been effected in accordance with sections 1 to 8,
(ii) the application has been amended in contravention of section 14(2),
(iii) the requirements of section 15 are not complied with or
(iv) the registration has been maintained for more than 15 years in contravention of section
23(2).
(2) A request pursuant to subsection 1 may only be filed concerning
(i) the right to a design by the person claiming to be rightful holder of the design,
(ii) the rights referred to in section 7(1)(ii) and (iii)(b) to (d) by the person claiming to be the rightful holder of the rights in question,
(iii) use of the rights referred to in section
7(1)(iii)(a) by the person affected by the use.
(3) If a case before the courts concerning a design remains to be finally decided upon, a request pursuant to subsection 1 may not be filed concerning the design in question. If proceedings concerning a design are instituted before the courts prior to a final decision having been made on the request pursuant to subsection 1 relating to the same design, the Patent and Trademark Office or the Patent Board of Appeal shall suspend the examination of the request until the case has been finally decided upon, unless the request has been filed by the holder of the design.
(4) For a request pursuant to subsection 1 the prescribed fee shall be paid.
(2) If the request has been filed by another person than the holder of the design registration, the holder shall be informed of
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the material filed and be invited to file his observations thereon.
(i) the registration has not been effected m accordance with sections 1 to 8,
(ii) the application has been amended in contravention of section 14(2),
(iii) the requirements of section 15 are not complied with or
(iv) the registration has been maintained for more than 15 years in contravention of section
23(2).
(2) Any person may institute proceedings pursuant to subsection 1. Proceedings may, however, only be instituted concerning
(i) the right to a design by the person claiming to be the rightful holder of the design,
(ii) the rights referred to in section 7(1)(ii) and (iii)(b) to (d) by the person claiming to be the rightful holder of the rights in question,
(iii) use of the rights referred to in section
7(1)(iii)(a) by the person affected by the use.
(3) Proceedings under subsection 2(i) shall be instituted within one year after the person in question has obtained knowledge of the registration and the other circumstances on which the proceedings are based. If the holder of the design was in good faith when the design was registered or when the design right was transferred to him, the proceedings may not be instituted later than three years after the registration of the design.
(4) A design registration may be revoked after the right to the design has lapsed or the design right has been surrendered.
(2) If the holder of the design disapproves of a decision to maintain the registration in amended form or fails to pay the prescribed fee for publication of the amendment, the registration shall be cancelled.
(2) If legal proceedings have been instituted concerning the right to a design, the Patent and Trademarks Office shall suspend the examination of the case until a final decision has been given in the legal proceedings.
(2) If a request has been made for the transfer of an application or a registration, the application may not be amended, shelved, refused or accepted or the registration amended or cancelled, entirely or partially, until a final decision has been made concerning the transfer.
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shall transfer the registration to the entitled person.
(2) If the person who is deprived of a design registration in good faith has exploited the design in this country, or has made substantial preparations for such exploitation, he shall be entitled, for a reasonable compensation and on reasonable terms in other respects, to continue the exploitation already commenced or to implement the planned exploitation retaining its general character. Such a right shall also, under similar conditions, be enjoyed by holders of licences.
(3) Rights pursuant to subsection 2 may only be transferred to others together with the business in which they are exploited or in which the exploitation was intended.
(2) If the Patent and Trademark Office based on a request pursuant to section 25(1) finds no grounds for an entire or partial cancellation of the registration, the request shall be rejected, and the registration shall be maintained.
(2) For the publication of a registration in amended form the prescribed fee shall be paid.
(2) The decisions of the Patent Board of Appeal may not be brought before another administrative authority.
(3) Decisions made by the Patent and Trademark Office which may be brought before the Patent Board of Appeal, may not be brought before the courts until the decision of the Board of Appeal has been given. If a party wants to bring a decision made by the Patent Board of Appeal before the courts, proceedings shall be instituted not later than two months after the date on which the party concerned was notified of the decision of the Board of Appeal. The proceedings shall have suspensive effect.
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(2) If the infringement has been committed intentionally and under aggravating circumstances, the penalty may increase to imprisonment of up to 18 months, unless a heavier penalty is provided for by section
299b of the Penal Code. Aggravating
circumstances shall in particular be considered to exist if a significant and obviously unlawful profit is intended by the infringement.
(3) Companies etc. (legal entities) may be held liable to punishment under the rules of Part 5 of the Penal Code.
(4) In the case of infringements comprised by subsection 1 proceedings shall be instituted by the injured party. In the case of infringements comprised by subsection 2 proceedings shall be instituted only at the request of the injured party unless the institution of proceedings is required in the interests of the public.
(i) a reasonable compensation to the injured party for the exploitation and
(ii) damages to the injured party for the further injury which the infringement has caused.
(2) In fixing the damages according to subsection 1(ii) inter alia the loss of profit suffered by the injured party and the illicit
profit obtained by the infringer shall be taken into consideration.
(3) In cases comprised by subsection 1 an additional compensation may be fixed to the injured party for non-financial injury.
(i) withdrawn from the market,
(ii) removed definitively from the market, (iii) destroyed,
(iv) surrendered to the injured party or
(v) altered in a specified manner.
(2) Subsection 1 shall apply mutatis mutandis to materials, tools or the like which have primarily been used for illegal production of the infringing products.
(3) The measures under subsection 1 shall be implemented without compensation to the infringer and shall not affect any damages to the injured party. The measures shall be implemented at the expense of the infringer unless special circumstances tell against it.
(4) In giving a court decision on measures under subsection 1 the court shall take into consideration the proportion between the extent of the infringement, the prescribed measures and the interests of any third party.
(5) The court may, when so claimed, grant permission to the infringer to have the products, materials, tools or the like referred to in subsections 1 and 2 at his disposal during the term of protection of the design or part thereof against a reasonable compen sation. However, this shall only apply if
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(i) the infringer has neither acted intentionally nor negligently,
(ii) the measures under subsection 1 would cause the infringer disproportionate harm and
(iii) a reasonable compensation is sufficient.
39.6)-(1) If any person without permission exploits a design in respect of which registration is applied for after the files of the application have been made available to the public, and the application results in a registration, the provisions concerning design infringement shall apply mutatis mutandis. That shall, however, not apply to the provision of section 38. Any person who has committed design infringement before the files have been made available to the public and who has obtained a profit thereby shall pay damages pursuant to section 37 to the extent found reasonable, but not exceeding the profit he is supposed to have obtained by the design infringement.
rules laid down in section 45. If the re gistration is cancelled, the provisions of sec tions 36 to 39 shall not apply.
41.8)-(1) Any person who, in the cases referred to in section 22, fails to comply with his obligations or gives false information shall be punished with a fine, in so far as a severer punishment is not provided for by other legislation, and shall compensate the injury caused thereby to the extent found reasonable.
(2) The provisions of section 36(3) and (4)
shall apply mutatis mutandis.
The Maritime and Commercial Court
(2) Claims for damages under subsection 1
shall not be statute-barred earlier then 1 year after the registration of the design.
(2) The obligation to publish shall rest with the infringer. The publication shall be made at the expense of the infringer and in such a prominent manner as may reasonably be required.
shall be the Community design court of first instance, and the Supreme Court shall be the Community design court of second instance pursuant to the Community Design Regu lation.
(2) Injunctions under the Community Design Regulation which are to have effect within the territory of any Member State shall be issued by the Maritime and Commercial Court.
(3) Injunctions pertaining to a Community design as well as to other designs protected under this Act shall be issued by the Maritime and Commercial Court if the injunction pertaining to the Community design is to have
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effect within the territory of any Member
State.
(4) The prov1s1ons of Part 57 of the Administration of Justice Act shall apply mutatis mutandis.
(5) The decisions of the Maritime and Commercial Court pursuant to subsections 2 and 3 may be appealed against to the Eastern High Court.
(2) If the plaintiff does not prove in the
registration. The provisions of Part 34 of the Administration of Justice Act shall apply mutatis mutandis.
31, 32 and 36 to 39 shall be sent to the Patent and Trademark Office on the initiative of the court.
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summons that the notifications referred to in
)-( 1) If the non-observance of a time limit
subsection 1 have been given, the court may fix a time limit for compliance with the requirements. If the said time limit is not observed, the case shall be dismissed.
45.-(1) In proceedings for infringement of the design right instituted by the holder of the design, the defendant shall notify the Patent and Trademark Office and registered licensees in accordance with the rules laid down in section 44(1) if the defendant intends to claim cancellation of the registration. The provision of section 44(2) shall apply mutatis mutandis so that the claim for cancellation of the registration shall be dismissed if the fixed time limit is not observed.
(2) In proceedings for design infringement instituted by a licensee, the defendant may summon the holder of the design to attend without regard to his venue and file a claim against him for cancellation of the
vis-a-vis the Patent and Trademark Office
prescribed by or provided for in this Act causes a loss of rights to an applicant for a design who has taken all due care reasonably required, the Patent and Trademark Office shall on request re-establish his rights. The request shall be filed with the Patent and Trademark Office within two months from the removal of the obstacle causing non observance of the time limit though not later than one year after the expiry of the time limit. The omitted act shall be completed and the fee prescribed for re-establishment of rights shall be paid within the same time limits.
(2) The provision of subsection 1 shall apply mutatis mutandis if a holder of a design has failed to pay the renewal fee within the time limit prescribed in section 24(1), provided that the request for re-establishment of rights is filed and the renewal fee paid not later than six months after the expiry of the time limit.
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(3) The provision of subsections 1 and 2 shall apply mutatis mutandis to time limits vis-a vis the Patent Board of Appeal. Re establishment of rights shall be effected by the Patent Board of Appeal.
(4) The provisions of subsection 1 shall not apply to the time limits referred to in section
16.
(2) The Minister of Economic and Business Affairs shall lay down the provisions necessary for the application of the Community Design Regulation.
(3) The Minister of Economic and Business Affairs may moreover prescribe fees for the examination of cases concerning applications for the registration of designs or concerning the renewal of design registrations. The Minister of Economic and Business Affairs may, furthermore, prescribe fees for the examination of Community designs.
on which the design was created or established in a given shape.
(2) The request for the entry, amendment or deletion of information in the Register of Designs pursuant to subsection 1 shall be accompanied by the necessary documentation. For the request also the prescribed fee shall be paid.
(3) In the case of a registration comprising more than one design, cf. section 15, the transfer of the design right to another person may only be entered in the Register provided that the transfer comprises all the designs.
(4) Proceedings concerning a design may always be instituted against the person entered in the Register as holder of the design, and notifications from the Patent and Trademark Office may be sent to the holder.
(2) The Access to Public Administration Files Act shall, except for section 4(2), not apply to the tasks referred to in subsection 1.
(3) The Minister of Economic and Business Affairs shall lay down rules governing that service and the payment therefor and governing the payment of fees for reminders in the case of late payment.
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Affairs shall lay down specific rules for the
implementation of the provisions of this Part of the Act. Special rules may thus be laid down concerning the publication of the internationally registered designs. The Minister of Economic and Business Affairs may, moreover, prescribe fees for the examination of cases relating thereto.
October 2001. The Minister of Economic and Business Affairs shall, however, determine the date for the entry into force of Part 10.
(2) The Designs Act, cf. Consolidate Act No.
251 of 17 April 1989, shall be repealed, cf., however, subsection 3.
(3) This Act shall apply to designs registered and design applications filed after the entry into force of this Act. With respect to designs registered and design applications filed prior to the entry into force of this Act, the previous rules shall continue to apply.
(4) Any person who prior to the entry into force of this Act pursuant to section 6 of the Designs Act, cf. Consolidate Act No. 251 of
17 April 1989, was exploiting a design commercially in this country, or had made substantial preparations for such exploitation, may continue the exploitation of the design.
Act No. 451 of 10 June 2003 to Amend the Patents Act, the Designs Act, the Trade Marks Act and the Utility Models Act contains the
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following provisions as to entry into force and transitional provisions:
(1) This Act shall enter into force on 1 July
2003.
(2) (Transitional provisions, not reproduced)
Act No. 1430 of 21 December 2005 to Amend the Patents Act, the Copyright Act and other Acts contains the following provisions as to entry into force and transitional provisions:
This Act shall enter into force on 1 January
2006.
Act No. 538 of 8 June 2006 to Amend the Administration of Justice Act and various other Acts contains the following provisions
as to entry into force and transitional provisions:
(1) This Act shall enter into force on 1
January 2007, cf., however, subsections 2 to
22 and section 106.
(2) to (22) (Transitional provisions, not reproduced).
Act No. 1404 of 27 December 2008 to Amend the Trade Marks Act, the Penal Code, the Radio and Television Broadcasting Act and various other Acts contains the following provisions as to entry into force and transitional provisions:
(1) This Act shall enter into force on 1
January 2009.
(2) to (4) (Transitional prov1s1ons, not reproduced).
The Ministry of Economic and Business Affairs, 28 January 2009
LENE ESPERSEN
/Jesper Kongstad
2) This Consolidate Act contains information about provisions as to entry into force and transitional provisions adopted during the sessional years 2002/2003 to 2008/2009 of the Danish Parliament (the Folketing). The amendments indicated below in consequence of Act No. 451 of 10 June 2003 to Amend the Patents Act, the Designs Act, the Trade Marks Act and the Utility Models Act, Act No. 1430 of 21 December 2005 to Amend the Patents Act, the Copyright Act and other Acts, Act No. 538 of 8 June 2006 to Amend the Administration of Justice Act and various other Acts and Act No. 1404 of 27 December 2008 to Amend the Trade Marks Act, the Penal Code, the Radio and Television Broadcasting Act and various other Acts shall not apply to the Faeroe Islands and Greenland, but may by
Royal Ordinance be put into force for these islands with such deviations as the special circumstances of the Faeroe
Islands and Greenland may require.
3) Section 36 in the wording of this Act entered into force on 1 January 2009, cf. Act No. 1404 of 27 December 2008.
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) Section 37 in the wording of this Act entered into force on 1 January 2006, cf. Act No. 1430 of 21 December 2005.
S) Section 38 in the wording of this Act entered into force on 1 January 2006, cf. Act No. 1430 of 21 December 2005.
) Section 39 in the wording of this Act entered into force on 1 January 2006, cf. Act No. 1430 of 21 December 2005.
7) Section 39a entered into force on 1 January 2006 and was inserted by Act No. 1430 of 21 December 2005.
S) Section 41(2) in the wording of this Act entered into force on 1 January 2009, cf. Act No. 1404 of 27 December 2008.
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) Section 41a entered into force on I January 2009 and was inserted by Act No. 1404 of 27 December 2008.
IO) Section 42 in the wording of this Act entered into force on 1 January 2007, cf. Act No. 538 of 8 June 2006.
II) Section 43 in the wording of this Act entered into force on I January 2007, cf. Act No. 538 of 8 June 2006.
) Section 48(2) in the wording of this Act entered into force on 1 July 2003, cf. Act No. 451 of 10 June 2003.
) Section 52(3) in the wording of this Act entered into force on 1 July 2003, cf. Act No. 451 of 10 June 2003.
) Part I0 of this Act concerning international design registration entered into force on 9 December 2008, cf. Order No.
I079 of 17 November 2008.