About Intellectual Property IP Training Respect for IP IP Outreach IP for… IP and... IP in... Patent & Technology Information Trademark Information Industrial Design Information Geographical Indication Information Plant Variety Information (UPOV) IP Laws, Treaties & Judgments IP Resources IP Reports Patent Protection Trademark Protection Industrial Design Protection Geographical Indication Protection Plant Variety Protection (UPOV) IP Dispute Resolution IP Office Business Solutions Paying for IP Services Negotiation & Decision-Making Development Cooperation Innovation Support Public-Private Partnerships AI Tools & Services The Organization Working with WIPO Accountability Patents Trademarks Industrial Designs Geographical Indications Copyright Trade Secrets WIPO Academy Workshops & Seminars IP Enforcement WIPO ALERT Raising Awareness World IP Day WIPO Magazine Case Studies & Success Stories IP News WIPO Awards Business Universities Indigenous Peoples Judiciaries Genetic Resources, Traditional Knowledge and Traditional Cultural Expressions Economics Finance Intangible Assets Gender Equality Global Health Climate Change Competition Policy Sustainable Development Goals Frontier Technologies Mobile Applications Sports Tourism PATENTSCOPE Patent Analytics International Patent Classification ARDI – Research for Innovation ASPI – Specialized Patent Information Global Brand Database Madrid Monitor Article 6ter Express Database Nice Classification Vienna Classification Global Design Database International Designs Bulletin Hague Express Database Locarno Classification Lisbon Express Database Global Brand Database for GIs PLUTO Plant Variety Database GENIE Database WIPO-Administered Treaties WIPO Lex - IP Laws, Treaties & Judgments WIPO Standards IP Statistics WIPO Pearl (Terminology) WIPO Publications Country IP Profiles WIPO Knowledge Center WIPO Technology Trends Global Innovation Index World Intellectual Property Report PCT – The International Patent System ePCT Budapest – The International Microorganism Deposit System Madrid – The International Trademark System eMadrid Article 6ter (armorial bearings, flags, state emblems) Hague – The International Design System eHague Lisbon – The International System of Appellations of Origin and Geographical Indications eLisbon UPOV PRISMA UPOV e-PVP Administration UPOV e-PVP DUS Exchange Mediation Arbitration Expert Determination Domain Name Disputes Centralized Access to Search and Examination (CASE) Digital Access Service (DAS) WIPO Pay Current Account at WIPO WIPO Assemblies Standing Committees Calendar of Meetings WIPO Webcast WIPO Official Documents Development Agenda Technical Assistance IP Training Institutions COVID-19 Support National IP Strategies Policy & Legislative Advice Cooperation Hub Technology and Innovation Support Centers (TISC) Technology Transfer Inventor Assistance Program WIPO GREEN WIPO's Pat-INFORMED Accessible Books Consortium WIPO for Creators WIPO Translate Speech-to-Text Classification Assistant Member States Observers Director General Activities by Unit External Offices Job Vacancies Procurement Results & Budget Financial Reporting Oversight
Arabic English Spanish French Russian Chinese
Laws Treaties Judgments Browse By Jurisdiction

IP Treaties Collection

Other Treaties > Contracting Parties/Signatories > United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (Total Members: 197)
Contracting Parties/Signatories Signature Instrument In Force Details
Afghanistan Accession : November 1, 1995 December 26, 1996
Albania Accession : April 27, 2000 July 26, 2000
Algeria October 14, 1994 Ratification : May 22, 1996 December 26, 1996 Details
Andorra Accession : July 15, 2002 October 13, 2002
Angola October 14, 1994 Ratification : June 30, 1997 September 28, 1997
Antigua and Barbuda April 4, 1995 Ratification : June 6, 1997 September 4, 1997
Argentina October 15, 1994 Ratification : January 6, 1997 April 6, 1997
Armenia October 14, 1994 Ratification : July 2, 1997 September 30, 1997
Australia October 14, 1994 Ratification : May 15, 2000 August 13, 2000
Austria Accession : June 2, 1997 August 31, 1997 Details
Azerbaijan Accession : August 10, 1998 November 8, 1998
Bahamas Accession : November 10, 2000 February 8, 2001
Bahrain Accession : July 14, 1997 October 12, 1997
Bangladesh October 14, 1994 Ratification : January 26, 1996 December 26, 1996
Barbados Accession : May 14, 1997 August 12, 1997
Belarus Accession : August 29, 2001 November 27, 2001
Belgium Accession : June 30, 1997 September 28, 1997
Belize Accession : July 23, 1998 October 21, 1998
Benin October 14, 1994 Ratification : August 29, 1996 December 26, 1996
Bhutan Accession : August 20, 2003 November 18, 2003
Bolivia (Plurinational State of) October 14, 1994 Ratification : August 1, 1996 December 26, 1996
Bosnia and Herzegovina Accession : August 26, 2002 November 24, 2002
Botswana October 12, 1995 Ratification : September 11, 1996 December 26, 1996
Brazil October 14, 1994 Ratification : June 25, 1997 September 23, 1997
Brunei Darussalam Accession : December 4, 2002 March 4, 2003
Bulgaria Accession : February 21, 2001 May 21, 2001
Burkina Faso October 14, 1994 Ratification : January 26, 1996 December 26, 1996
Burundi October 14, 1996 Ratification : January 6, 1997 April 6, 1997
Cabo Verde October 14, 1994 Ratification : May 8, 1995 December 26, 1996
Cambodia October 15, 1994 Ratification : August 18, 1997 November 16, 1997
Cameroon October 14, 1994 Ratification : May 29, 1997 August 27, 1997
Canada Accession : December 21, 2016 March 21, 2017 Details
Central African Republic October 14, 1994 Ratification : September 5, 1996 December 26, 1996
Chad October 14, 1994 Ratification : September 27, 1996 December 26, 1996
Chile March 3, 1995 Ratification : November 11, 1997 February 9, 1998
China October 14, 1994 Ratification : February 18, 1997 May 19, 1997
Colombia October 14, 1994 Ratification : June 8, 1999 September 6, 1999
Comoros October 14, 1994 Ratification : March 3, 1998 June 1, 1998
Congo October 15, 1994 Ratification : July 12, 1999 October 10, 1999
Cook Islands Accession : August 21, 1998 November 19, 1998
Costa Rica October 15, 1994 Ratification : January 5, 1998 April 5, 1998
Croatia October 15, 1994 Acceptance : October 6, 2000 January 4, 2001
Cuba October 15, 1994 Ratification : March 13, 1997 June 11, 1997
Cyprus Accession : March 29, 2000 June 27, 2000
Czech Republic Accession : January 25, 2000 April 24, 2000
Côte d'Ivoire October 15, 1994 Ratification : March 4, 1997 June 2, 1997
Democratic People's Republic of Korea Accession : December 29, 2003 March 28, 2004
Democratic Republic of the Congo October 14, 1994 Ratification : September 12, 1997 December 11, 1997
Denmark October 15, 1994 Ratification : December 22, 1995 December 26, 1996
Djibouti October 15, 1994 Ratification : June 12, 1997 September 10, 1997
Dominica Accession : December 8, 1997 March 8, 1998
Dominican Republic Accession : June 26, 1997 September 24, 1997
Ecuador January 19, 1995 Ratification : September 6, 1995 December 26, 1996
Egypt October 14, 1994 Ratification : July 7, 1995 December 26, 1996
El Salvador Accession : June 27, 1997 September 25, 1997
Equatorial Guinea October 14, 1994 Ratification : June 27, 1997 September 25, 1997
Eritrea October 14, 1994 Ratification : August 14, 1996 December 26, 1996
Estonia Accession : February 8, 2012 May 8, 2012 Details
Eswatini July 27, 1995 Ratification : October 7, 1996 January 5, 1997
Ethiopia October 15, 1994 Ratification : June 27, 1997 September 25, 1997
European Union (EU) October 14, 1994 Ratification : March 26, 1998 June 24, 1998
Fiji Accession : August 26, 1998 November 24, 1998
Finland October 15, 1994 Acceptance : September 20, 1995 December 26, 1996
France October 14, 1994 Ratification : June 12, 1997 September 10, 1997
Gabon Accession : September 6, 1996 December 26, 1996
Gambia (the) October 14, 1994 Ratification : June 11, 1996 December 26, 1996
Georgia October 15, 1994 Ratification : July 23, 1999 October 21, 1999
Germany October 14, 1994 Ratification : July 10, 1996 December 26, 1996
Ghana October 15, 1994 Ratification : December 27, 1996 March 27, 1997
Greece October 14, 1994 Ratification : May 5, 1997 August 3, 1997
Grenada Accession : May 28, 1997 August 26, 1997
Guatemala Accession : September 10, 1998 December 9, 1998 Details
Guinea October 14, 1994 Ratification : June 23, 1997 September 21, 1997
Guinea-Bissau October 15, 1994 Ratification : October 27, 1995 December 26, 1996
Guyana Accession : June 26, 1997 September 24, 1997
Haiti October 15, 1994 Ratification : September 25, 1996 December 26, 1996
Honduras February 22, 1995 Ratification : June 25, 1997 September 23, 1997
Hungary Accession : July 13, 1999 October 11, 1999
Iceland Accession : June 3, 1997 September 1, 1997
India October 14, 1994 Ratification : December 17, 1996 March 17, 1997
Indonesia October 15, 1994 Ratification : August 31, 1998 November 29, 1998
Iran (Islamic Republic of) October 14, 1994 Ratification : April 29, 1997 July 28, 1997
Iraq Accession : May 28, 2010 August 26, 2010
Ireland October 15, 1994 Ratification : July 31, 1997 October 29, 1997
Israel October 14, 1994 Ratification : March 26, 1996 December 26, 1996
Italy October 14, 1994 Ratification : June 23, 1997 September 21, 1997
Jamaica Accession : November 12, 1997 February 10, 1998
Japan October 14, 1994 Acceptance : September 11, 1998 December 10, 1998
Jordan April 13, 1995 Ratification : October 21, 1996 January 19, 1997
Kazakhstan October 14, 1994 Ratification : July 9, 1997 October 7, 1997
Kenya October 14, 1994 Ratification : June 24, 1997 September 22, 1997
Kiribati Accession : September 8, 1998 December 7, 1998
Kuwait September 22, 1995 Ratification : June 27, 1997 September 25, 1997 Details
Kyrgyzstan Accession : September 19, 1997 December 18, 1997
Lao People's Democratic Republic August 30, 1995 Acceptance : September 20, 1996 December 26, 1996
Latvia Accession : October 21, 2002 January 19, 2003
Lebanon October 14, 1994 Ratification : May 16, 1996 December 26, 1996
Lesotho October 15, 1994 Ratification : September 12, 1995 December 26, 1996
Liberia Accession : March 2, 1998 May 31, 1998
Libya October 15, 1994 Ratification : July 22, 1996 December 26, 1996
Liechtenstein Accession : December 29, 1999 March 28, 2000
Lithuania Accession : July 25, 2003 October 23, 2003
Luxembourg October 14, 1994 Ratification : February 4, 1997 May 5, 1997
Madagascar October 14, 1994 Ratification : June 25, 1997 September 23, 1997
Malawi January 17, 1995 Ratification : June 13, 1996 December 26, 1996
Malaysia October 6, 1995 Ratification : June 25, 1997 September 23, 1997
Maldives Accession : September 3, 2002 December 2, 2002
Mali October 15, 1994 Ratification : October 31, 1995 December 26, 1996
Malta October 15, 1994 Ratification : January 30, 1998 April 30, 1998
Marshall Islands Accession : June 2, 1998 August 31, 1998
Mauritania October 14, 1994 Ratification : August 7, 1996 December 26, 1996
Mauritius March 17, 1995 Ratification : January 23, 1996 December 26, 1996
Mexico October 15, 1994 Ratification : April 3, 1995 December 26, 1996
Micronesia (Federated States of) December 12, 1994 Ratification : March 25, 1996 December 26, 1996
Monaco Accession : March 5, 1999 June 3, 1999
Mongolia October 15, 1994 Ratification : September 3, 1996 December 26, 1996
Montenegro Accession : June 4, 2007 September 2, 2007
Morocco October 15, 1994 Ratification : November 7, 1996 February 5, 1997
Mozambique September 28, 1995 Ratification : March 13, 1997 June 11, 1997
Myanmar Accession : January 2, 1997 April 2, 1997
Namibia October 24, 1994 Ratification : May 16, 1997 August 14, 1997
Nauru Accession : September 22, 1998 December 21, 1998
Nepal October 12, 1995 Ratification : October 15, 1996 January 13, 1997
Netherlands (Kingdom of the) October 15, 1994 Acceptance : June 27, 1995 December 26, 1996 Details
New Zealand Accession : September 7, 2000 December 6, 2000 Details
Nicaragua November 21, 1994 Ratification : February 17, 1998 May 18, 1998
Niger October 14, 1994 Ratification : January 19, 1996 December 26, 1996
Nigeria October 31, 1994 Ratification : July 8, 1997 October 6, 1997
Niue Accession : August 14, 1998 November 12, 1998
North Macedonia Accession : March 6, 2002 June 4, 2002
Norway October 15, 1994 Ratification : August 30, 1996 December 26, 1996
Oman Accession : July 23, 1996 December 26, 1996
Pakistan October 15, 1994 Ratification : February 24, 1997 May 25, 1997
Palau Accession : June 15, 1999 September 13, 1999
Palestine Accession : December 29, 2017 March 29, 2018
Panama February 22, 1995 Ratification : April 4, 1996 December 26, 1996
Papua New Guinea Accession : December 6, 2000 March 6, 2001
Paraguay December 1, 1994 Ratification : January 15, 1997 April 15, 1997
Peru October 15, 1994 Ratification : November 9, 1995 December 26, 1996
Philippines December 8, 1994 Ratification : February 10, 2000 May 10, 2000
Poland Accession : November 14, 2001 February 12, 2002
Portugal October 14, 1994 Ratification : April 1, 1996 December 26, 1996
Qatar Accession : March 15, 1999 June 13, 1999
Republic of Korea October 14, 1994 Ratification : August 17, 1999 November 15, 1999
Republic of Moldova Accession : March 10, 1999 June 8, 1999
Romania Accession : August 19, 1998 November 17, 1998
Russian Federation Accession : May 29, 2003 August 27, 2003
Rwanda June 22, 1995 Ratification : October 22, 1998 January 20, 1999
Saint Kitts and Nevis Accession : June 30, 1997 September 28, 1997
Saint Lucia Accession : July 2, 1997 September 30, 1997
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines October 15, 1994 Ratification : March 16, 1998 June 14, 1998
Samoa Accession : August 21, 1998 November 19, 1998
San Marino Accession : July 23, 1999 October 21, 1999
Sao Tome and Principe October 4, 1995 Ratification : July 8, 1998 October 6, 1998
Saudi Arabia Accession : June 25, 1997 September 23, 1997
Senegal October 14, 1994 Ratification : July 26, 1995 December 26, 1996
Serbia Accession : December 18, 2007 March 17, 2008
Seychelles October 14, 1994 Ratification : June 26, 1997 September 24, 1997
Sierra Leone November 11, 1994 Ratification : September 25, 1997 December 24, 1997
Singapore Accession : April 26, 1999 July 25, 1999
Slovakia Accession : January 7, 2002 April 7, 2002
Slovenia Accession : June 28, 2001 September 26, 2001
Solomon Islands Accession : April 16, 1999 July 15, 1999
Somalia Accession : July 24, 2002 October 22, 2002
South Africa January 9, 1995 Ratification : September 30, 1997 December 29, 1997
South Sudan Accession : February 17, 2014 May 18, 2014
Spain October 14, 1994 Ratification : January 30, 1996 December 26, 1996
Sri Lanka Accession : December 9, 1998 March 9, 1999
Sudan October 15, 1994 Ratification : November 24, 1995 December 26, 1996
Suriname Accession : June 1, 2000 August 30, 2000
Sweden October 15, 1994 Ratification : December 12, 1995 December 26, 1996
Switzerland October 14, 1994 Ratification : January 19, 1996 December 26, 1996
Syrian Arab Republic October 15, 1994 Ratification : June 10, 1997 September 8, 1997
Tajikistan Accession : July 16, 1997 October 14, 1997
Thailand Accession : March 7, 2001 June 5, 2001
Timor-Leste Accession : August 20, 2003 November 18, 2003
Togo October 15, 1994 Acceptance : October 4, 1995 December 26, 1996
Tonga Accession : September 25, 1998 December 24, 1998
Trinidad and Tobago Accession : June 8, 2000 September 6, 2000
Tunisia October 14, 1994 Ratification : October 11, 1995 December 26, 1996
Turkmenistan March 27, 1995 Ratification : September 18, 1996 December 26, 1996
Tuvalu Accession : September 14, 1998 December 13, 1998
Türkiye October 14, 1994 Ratification : March 31, 1998 June 29, 1998
Uganda November 21, 1994 Ratification : June 25, 1997 September 23, 1997
Ukraine Accession : August 27, 2002 November 25, 2002
United Arab Emirates Accession : October 21, 1998 January 19, 1999
United Kingdom October 14, 1994 Ratification : October 18, 1996 January 16, 1997 Details
United Republic of Tanzania October 14, 1994 Ratification : June 19, 1997 September 17, 1997
United States of America October 14, 1994 Ratification : November 17, 2000 February 15, 2001 Details
Uruguay Accession : February 17, 1999 May 18, 1999
Uzbekistan December 7, 1994 Ratification : October 31, 1995 December 26, 1996
Vanuatu September 28, 1995 Ratification : August 10, 1999 November 8, 1999
Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) Accession : June 29, 1998 September 27, 1998
Viet Nam Accession : August 25, 1998 November 23, 1998
Yemen Accession : January 14, 1997 April 14, 1997
Zambia October 15, 1994 Ratification : September 19, 1996 December 26, 1996
Zimbabwe October 15, 1994 Ratification : September 23, 1997 December 22, 1997