عن الملكية الفكرية التدريب في مجال الملكية الفكرية إذكاء الاحترام للملكية الفكرية التوعية بالملكية الفكرية الملكية الفكرية لفائدة… الملكية الفكرية و… الملكية الفكرية في… معلومات البراءات والتكنولوجيا معلومات العلامات التجارية معلومات التصاميم الصناعية معلومات المؤشرات الجغرافية معلومات الأصناف النباتية (الأوبوف) القوانين والمعاهدات والأحكام القضائية المتعلقة بالملكية الفكرية مراجع الملكية الفكرية تقارير الملكية الفكرية حماية البراءات حماية العلامات التجارية حماية التصاميم الصناعية حماية المؤشرات الجغرافية حماية الأصناف النباتية (الأوبوف) تسوية المنازعات المتعلقة بالملكية الفكرية حلول الأعمال التجارية لمكاتب الملكية الفكرية دفع ثمن خدمات الملكية الفكرية هيئات صنع القرار والتفاوض التعاون التنموي دعم الابتكار الشراكات بين القطاعين العام والخاص أدوات وخدمات الذكاء الاصطناعي المنظمة العمل مع الويبو المساءلة البراءات العلامات التجارية التصاميم الصناعية المؤشرات الجغرافية حق المؤلف الأسرار التجارية أكاديمية الويبو الندوات وحلقات العمل إنفاذ الملكية الفكرية WIPO ALERT إذكاء الوعي اليوم العالمي للملكية الفكرية مجلة الويبو دراسات حالة وقصص ناجحة في مجال الملكية الفكرية أخبار الملكية الفكرية جوائز الويبو الأعمال الجامعات الشعوب الأصلية الأجهزة القضائية الموارد الوراثية والمعارف التقليدية وأشكال التعبير الثقافي التقليدي الاقتصاد التمويل الأصول غير الملموسة المساواة بين الجنسين الصحة العالمية تغير المناخ سياسة المنافسة أهداف التنمية المستدامة التكنولوجيات الحدودية التطبيقات المحمولة الرياضة السياحة ركن البراءات تحليلات البراءات التصنيف الدولي للبراءات أَردي – البحث لأغراض الابتكار أَردي – البحث لأغراض الابتكار قاعدة البيانات العالمية للعلامات مرصد مدريد قاعدة بيانات المادة 6(ثالثاً) تصنيف نيس تصنيف فيينا قاعدة البيانات العالمية للتصاميم نشرة التصاميم الدولية قاعدة بيانات Hague Express تصنيف لوكارنو قاعدة بيانات Lisbon Express قاعدة البيانات العالمية للعلامات الخاصة بالمؤشرات الجغرافية قاعدة بيانات الأصناف النباتية (PLUTO) قاعدة بيانات الأجناس والأنواع (GENIE) المعاهدات التي تديرها الويبو ويبو لكس - القوانين والمعاهدات والأحكام القضائية المتعلقة بالملكية الفكرية معايير الويبو إحصاءات الملكية الفكرية ويبو بورل (المصطلحات) منشورات الويبو البيانات القطرية الخاصة بالملكية الفكرية مركز الويبو للمعارف الاتجاهات التكنولوجية للويبو مؤشر الابتكار العالمي التقرير العالمي للملكية الفكرية معاهدة التعاون بشأن البراءات – نظام البراءات الدولي ePCT بودابست – نظام الإيداع الدولي للكائنات الدقيقة مدريد – النظام الدولي للعلامات التجارية eMadrid الحماية بموجب المادة 6(ثالثاً) (الشعارات الشرفية، الأعلام، شعارات الدول) لاهاي – النظام الدولي للتصاميم eHague لشبونة – النظام الدولي لتسميات المنشأ والمؤشرات الجغرافية eLisbon UPOV PRISMA UPOV e-PVP Administration UPOV e-PVP DUS Exchange الوساطة التحكيم قرارات الخبراء المنازعات المتعلقة بأسماء الحقول نظام النفاذ المركزي إلى نتائج البحث والفحص (CASE) خدمة النفاذ الرقمي (DAS) WIPO Pay الحساب الجاري لدى الويبو جمعيات الويبو اللجان الدائمة الجدول الزمني للاجتماعات WIPO Webcast وثائق الويبو الرسمية أجندة التنمية المساعدة التقنية مؤسسات التدريب في مجال الملكية الفكرية الدعم المتعلق بكوفيد-19 الاستراتيجيات الوطنية للملكية الفكرية المساعدة في مجالي السياسة والتشريع محور التعاون مراكز دعم التكنولوجيا والابتكار نقل التكنولوجيا برنامج مساعدة المخترعين WIPO GREEN WIPO's PAT-INFORMED اتحاد الكتب الميسّرة اتحاد الويبو للمبدعين WIPO Translate أداة تحويل الكلام إلى نص مساعد التصنيف الدول الأعضاء المراقبون المدير العام الأنشطة بحسب كل وحدة المكاتب الخارجية المناصب الشاغرة المشتريات النتائج والميزانية التقارير المالية الرقابة
Arabic English Spanish French Russian Chinese
القوانين المعاهدات الأحكام التصفح بحسب الاختصاص القضائي

اللائحة الصادرة في 1 يناير 2002 بشأن برمجيات حماية أجهزة الحاسوب (الصادرة بموجب المرسوم رقم 339 المؤرخ 20 ديسمبر 2001 عن مجلس الدولة لجمهورية الصين الشعبية)، الصين

عودة للخلف
النص مستبدل  الذهاب إلى أحدث إصدار في ويبو لِكس
التفاصيل التفاصيل سنة الإصدار 2002 تواريخ بدء النفاذ : 1 يناير 2002 الاعتماد : 20 ديسمبر 2001 نوع النص اللوائح التنفيذية الموضوع حق المؤلف والحقوق المجاورة ملاحظات The notification by China to the WTO under Article 63.2 of TRIPS states:
The texts of the laws and regulations are submitted in Chinese and English. However, due to time constraints, the English translations must not be regarded as official and are only for reference by WTO members.

المواد المتاحة

النصوص الرئيسية النصوص ذات الصلة
النصوص الرئيسية النصوص الرئيسية بالإنكليزية Regulations of December 20, 2001, on Computers Software Protection (promulgated by Decree No. 339 of December 20, 2001, of the State Council of the People’s Republic of China)         بالصينية 2002年1月1日,中华人民共和国计算机软件保护条例(中华人民共和国国务院令第339号公布)        
 Regulations on Computer Software Protection

Decree of the State Council of the people’s Republic of China

No. 339

Regulations on Computers Software Protection are hereby

Promulgated and shall be effective as of January 1, 2002.

Premier, Zhu Rongji

December 20, 2001

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Regulations on Computers Software Protection

Chapter I General Provisions

Article 1 These Regulations are formulated in accordance with the

Copyright Law of the People’s Republic of China, for the purposes of

protecting the rights and interests of copyright owners of computer

software, regulating the relationship of interests generated in the

development, dissemination and use of computer software, encouraging

the development and application of computer software, and promoting the

development of software industry and the informatization of national

economy.

Article 2 For the purposes of these Regulations, the term “computer

software” (hereinafter referred to as “software”) means computer

programs and relevant documents.

Article 3 For the purposes of these Regulations, the following

definitions apply:

(1) “computer program” means a coded instruction sequence which

may be executed by devices with information processing capabilities such

as computers, or a symbolic instruction sequence or symbolic statement

sequence which may be automatically converted into a coded instruction

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sequence for the purpose of obtaining certain expected results; the source

program and object program of a computer program shall be deemed as

one and the same work;

(2) “documents” means literal descriptions or charts used to describe

the content, structure, design, functional performance, historical

development, test results and usage, such as program design instructions,

flowcharts, and user’s manuals;

(3) “software developer” means a legal entity or other organization

that actually organizes, or directly carries out, the development of a piece

of software and assumes responsibility for the accomplished software, or

a natural person who independently completes, relying on his own

conditions, the development of a piece of software and assumes

responsibility therefor;

(4) “software copyright owner” means a natural person, legal entity or

other organization that enjoys software copyright in accordance with

these Regulations.

Article 4 The software protected under these Regulations must be

developed independently by the developer and fixed on tangible medium.

Article 5 Chinese citizens, legal entities or other organizations enjoy,

in accordance with these Regulations, copyright in the software which

they have developed, whether published or not.

Foreigners or stateless persons having software first published

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within the territory of the People’s Republic of China enjoy copyright in

accordance with these Regulations.

Software copyright enjoyed by foreigners or stateless persons under

an agreement concluded between China and the country to which they

belong to or in which they have their habitual residences, or, under an

international treaty acceded to by China, is protected in accordance with

these Regulations.

Article 6 The protection of software copyright under these

Regulations shall not extend to the ideas, processing, operating methods,

mathematical concepts or the like used in software development.

Article 7 A software copyright owner may register with the software

registration institution recognized by the copyright administration

department of the State Council. A registration certificate issued by the

software registration institution is a preliminary proof of the registered

items.

Fees shall be paid for software registration. The charging standards

for software registration shall be provided for by the copyright

administration department of the State Council jointly with the competent

department for pricing of the State Council.

Chapter II Software Copyright

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Article 8 A software copyright owner shall enjoy the following

rights:

(1) the right of divulgation, that is, the right to decide whether to make

the software available to the public;

(2) the right of developer-ship, that is, the right to claim developer’s

identity and to have the developer’s name mentioned in connection with

the software;

(3) the right of alteration, that is, the right to supplement or abridge the

software, or to change the sequence of instructions or statements;

(4) the right of reproduction, that is, the right to produce one or more

copies of the software;

(5) the right of distribution, that is, the right to provide the original

copy or reproductions of the software to the public by selling or donating;

(6) the right of rental, that is, the right to authorize others to use

temporarily and onerously the original copy or reproductions of the

software, except where the software itself is not the essential object of the

rental;

(7) the right of communication through information network, that is,

the right to make the software available to the public by wire or wireless

means so that members of the public may have access to the software

from a place and at a time individually chosen by them;

(8) the right of translation, that is, the right to converse the natural

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language of the software into another natural language; and

(9) other rights which shall be enjoyed by software copyright owners.

A software copyright owner may authorize others to exploit his

copyright, and has a right to receive remuneration.

A software copyright owner may transfer, wholly or in part, his

copyright, and has a right to receive remuneration.

Article 9 Except where otherwise provided in these Regulations, the

copyright in a piece of software belongs to its developer.

The natural person, legal entity or other organization whose name is

mentioned in connection with a piece of software shall, in the absence of

proof to the contrary, will be its developer.

Article 10 Where a piece of software is developed jointly by two or

more natural persons, legal entities or other organizations, the copyright

ownership shall be agreed upon in a written contract between the

co-developers. Where, in the absence of a written contract or an explicit

agreement in the contract, the joint software can be separated into

independent parts and exploited separately, each co-developer may enjoy

independent copyright in the part which he has developed, but the

exploitation of such copyright shall not extend to the copyright in the

joint software as a whole. Where the joint software cannot be separated

into independent parts and exploited separately, its copyright is enjoyed

jointly by those co-developers and exploited by agreement. In the absence

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of such an agreement, any co-developer shall not prevent, without

justification, the other(s) from exploiting the copyright except the right of

transfer; however, the profit received for exploiting the joint software

shall be reasonably shared between all the co-developers.

Article 11 Where a piece of software is developed on commission,

the copyright ownership shall be agreed upon in a written contract

between the commissioning and the commissioned parties. In the absence

of a written contract or an explicit agreement in the contract, the

copyright shall be enjoyed by the commissioned party.

Article 12 Where a piece of software is developed under a task

assigned by a State organ, the ownership and exploitation of its copyright

shall be stipulated in a letter of project assignment or a contract. In the

absence of an explicit stipulation in the letter of project assignment or the

contract, the copyright shall be enjoyed by the legal entity or other

organization that has accepted the task.

Article 13 Where a piece of software developed by a natural person

working in a legal entity or other organization in the course of his service

involves one of the following circumstances, the copyright therein shall

be enjoyed by such legal entity or organization, which may reward the

natural person for the development of the software:

(1) the software is developed based on the development objective

explicitly designated in the line of his service duty;

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(2) the software is a foreseeable or natural result of his work activities

in the line of his service duty; or

(3) the software is developed mainly with the material and technical

resources of the legal entity or other organization, such as funds, special

equipment or unpublished special information, and the legal entity or

other organization assumes the responsibility therefor.

Article 14 The software copyright shall exist from the date on which

its development has been completed.

In the case of software copyright of a natural person, the term of

protection shall be the lifetime of such person and fifty years after his

death, expiring on December 31 of the fiftieth year after his death. In the

case of a piece of joint software, the term of protection shall expire on

December 31 of fiftieth year after the death of the last surviving

developer.

In the case of software copyright a legal entity or other organization,

the term of protection shall be fifty years, expiring on December 31 of the

fiftieth year after the first publication of such software; however, if any

such software has not been published within fifty years from the date on

which its development has been completed, it shall be no longer protected

under these Regulations.

Article 15 Where software copyright belongs to a natural person, his

successer(s) may, after his death, inherit the rights provided for in Article

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8 of these Regulations except the right of developer-ship, during the term

of protection provided for in these Regulations, in accordance with the

succession Law of the People’s Republic of China.

Where software copyright belongs to a legal entity or other

organization, the copyright shall, after the change or the termination of

the legal entity or other organization, be enjoyed, during the term of

protection provided for in these Regulations, by the legal entity or other

organization that has taken over the former’s rights and obligations, or, in

the absence of such entity or organization, by the State.

Article 16 Owners of lawful copies of a piece of software enjoy the

following rights:

(1) to install and store the software in devices with information

processing capabilities, such as computers, according to the need of their

use;

(2) to make backup copies against damage, provided that such owners

do not offer others in any way the backup copies for their use and that

they destroy such copies once they lose the ownership thereof; and

(3) to make necessary alterations to the software in order to implement

it in an actual environment of computer application or to improve its

functions or performance, provided that such owners do not, except

otherwise agreed in the contract, offer any third party the altered software

without permission from the software copyright owner.

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Article 17 A piece of software may be used by its installing,

displaying, transmitting or storing for the purposes of studying or

researching the design ideas or principles embodied therein, without

permission from, and without payment of remuneration, to the software

copyright owner.

Chapter III Software Copyright Licensing and Transfer

Article 18 In the case of a license to exploit software copyright, the

parties shall conclude a licensing contract.

The licensee shall not exploit any right that the software copyright

owner has not expressly granted in the contract.

Article 19 In the case of an exclusive license to exploit software

copyright, the parties shall conclude a written contract.

In the absence of a written contract or an explicit agreement upon

exclusive license in the contract, the right that the licensee is authorized

to exploit shall be deemed as a non-exclusive right.

Article 20 In the case of a transfer of software copyright, the parties

shall conclude a written contract.

Article 21 Anyone that concludes an exclusive licensing contract or

a transfer contract of software copyright may register with the software

registration institution recognized by the copyright administration

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department of the State Council.

Article 22 A Chinese citizen, legal entity or other organization that

authorizes a foreigner’s exploiting software copyright, or transfers it to a

foreigner, shall comply with the Regulations of the People’s Republic of

China on Administration of Technology Import and Export.

Chapter IV Legal Liability

Article 23 Except where otherwise provided in the Copyright Law

of the People’s Republic of China or these Regulations, anyone who

commits any of the following acts of infringement shall, in light of the

circumstances, bear civil liability by means of ceasing infringements,

eliminating ill effects, making an apology, or compensating for losses:

(1) to publish or register a piece of software without the authorization

of the software copyright owner;

(2) to publish or register a piece of software developed by another

person as ones own;

(3) to publish, or register, a piece of joint software as developed

solely by oneself, without the authorization of the other co-developer(s);

(4) to have ones name mentioned in connection with, or alter the

name on, a piece of software developed by another person;

(5) to alter or translate a piece of software without the authorization

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(6) to commit other acts of infringing upon software copyright.

Article 24 Except where otherwise provided in the Copyright Law

of the People’s Republic of China, these Regulations, or other laws or

administrative regulations, anyone who, without the authorization of the

software copyright owner, commits any of the following acts of

infringement shall, in light of the circumstances, bear civil liability by

means of ceasing infringements, eliminating ill effects, making an

apology, or compensating for losses; where such act also prejudices the

public interest, the copyright administration department may order to

cease infringements, confiscate illegal income, confiscate or destroy the

infringing copies, and may impose a fine concurrently; where the

circumstances are serious, the copyright administration department may

confiscate the material, tools and equipment mainly used to produce

infringing copies; and where the act violates the Criminal Law, criminal

liability shall be investigated for the crime of infringing upon copyright

or selling infringing copies in accordance with the provisions of the

Criminal Law:

(1) to reproduce, wholly or in part, a piece of software of the

copyright owner;

(2) to distribute, rent or communicate to the public through

information network a piece of software of the copyright owner;

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(3) to knowingly circumvent or sabotage technological measures

used by the copyright owner for protecting the software copyright;

(4) to knowingly remove or alter any electronic rights management

information attached to a copy of a piece of software; or

(5) to transfer, or authorize another person to exploit, the software

copyright of the owner.

Whoever commits the act referred to in item (1) or (2) of the

preceding paragraph may be concurrently fined 100 yuan for per copy or

not more than 5 times of the value of the products; and, those who

commits the act referred to in item (3), (4) or (5) of the preceding

paragraph may be fined not more than 50,000 yuan concurrently.

Article 25 The compensation paid for infringing upon software

copyright shall be determined in accordance with Article 48 of the

Copyright Law of the People’s Republic of China.

Article 26 A software copyright owner that can present evidence to

prove that another person is committing, or is to commit, an infringement

which, if not being prevented promptly, is likely to cause irreparable

harm to him, may, before instituting legal proceedings, apply to a

people’s court, in accordance with Article 49 of the Copyright Law of the

People’s Republic of China, for an order of a stop to relevant act and for

measures of property preservation.

Article 27 In order to prevent infringement, a software copyright

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owner may, before instituting legal proceedings, apply to a people’s court,

in accordance with Article 50 of the Copyright Law of the People’s

Republic of China, for evidence preservation where the evidence is likely

to be missing, or to be obtained difficultly later.

Article 28 A publisher or producer of copies of a piece of software

that fails to prove that the legal authorization for the publication or

production, or, a distributor or renter of copies of a piece of software that

fails to prove the legal source of the copies which he distributes or rents,

shall bear legal liability.

Article 29 The development of a piece of software which is similar

to a pre-existing one due to a limit of alternative forms of expression does

not constitute an infringement of the copyright in the pre-existing one.

Article 30 A holder of copies of a piece of software that neither

knows nor has reasonable grounds to know that such copies are infringing

ones does not bear liability of compensation but shall cease the use of,

and destroy, the infringing copies. Nevertheless, if the cease of use or the

destruction of such copies is likely to cause heavy losses to him, the

holder of such copies may, after paying reasonable remuneration to the

software copyright owner, continue to use such copies.

Article 31 A dispute over software copyright infringement may be

settled by mediation.

A dispute over a software copyright contract may be submitted to an

14

15

arbitration institution for arbitration under an arbitration clause in the

copyright contract or under a written arbitration agreement concluded

later between the parties.

Any party may institute legal proceedings directly in a people’s court

in the absence of an arbitration clause in the contract or of a written

arbitration agreement concluded afterwards between the parties.

Chapter V Supplementary Provisions

Article 32 Any act of infringing upon software copyright committed

prior to the entry into force of these Regulations shall be dealt with under

the relevant provisions of the State that are in force at the time when the

act was committed.

Article 33 These Regulations shall be effective as of January 1,

2002. The Regulations on Computer Software Protection promulgated by

the State Council on June 4, 1991 shall be repealed simultaneously.

计算机软件保护条例

第一章 总则

第一条 为了保护计算机软件著作权人的权益,调整计算机软件在开发、传播和使用中发生的利益关系,鼓励计算机软件的开发与应用,促进软件产业和 国民经济信息化的发展,根据《中华人民共和国著作权法》,制定本条例。

第二条 本条例所称计算机软件(以下简称软件),是指计算机程序及其有关文档。

第三条 本条例下列用语的含义:

()计算机程序,是指为了得到某种结果而可以由计算机等具有信息处理能力的装置执行的代码化指令序列,或者可以被自动转换成代码化指令序列的 符号化指令序列或者符号化语句序列。同一计算机程序的源程序和目标程序为同一作品。 ()文档,是指用来描述程序的内容、组成、设计、功能规 格、开发情况、测试结果及使用方法的文字资料和图表等,如程序设计说明书、流程图、用户手册等。 ()软件开发者,是指实际组织开发、直接进 行开发,并对开发完成的软件承担责任的法人或者其他组织;或者依靠自己具有的条件独立完成软件开发,并对软件承担责任的自然人。 ()软件著 作权人,是指依照本条例的规定,对软件享有著作权的自然人、法人或者其他组织。

第四条 受本条例保护的软件必须由开发者独立开发,并已固定在某种有形物体上。

第五条 中国公民、法人或者其他组织对其所开发的软件,不论是否发表,依照本条例享有著作权。 外国人、无国籍人的软件首先在中国境 内发行的,依照本条例享有著作权。 外国人、无国籍人的软件,依照其开发者所属国或者经常居住地国同中国签订的协议或者依照中国参加的国际 条约享有的著作权,受本条例保护。

第六条 本条例对软件著作权的保护不延及开发软件所用的思想、处理过程、操作方法或者数学概念等。

第七条 软件著作权人可以向国务院著作权行政管理部门认定的软件登记机构办理登记。软件登记机构发放的登记证明文件是登记事项的初步证明。 办理软件登记应当缴纳费用。软件登记的收费标准由国务院著作权行政管理部门会同国务院价格主管部门规定。

第二章 软件著作权

第八条 软件著作权人享有下列各项权利:

()发表权,即决定软件是否公之于众的权利;

()署名权,即表明开发者身份,在软件上署名的权利;

()修改权,即对软件进行增补、删节,或者改变指令、语句顺序的权利;

()复制权,即将软件制作一份或者多份的权利;

()发行权,即以出售或者赠与方式向公众提供软件的原件或者复制件的权利;

()出租权,即有偿许可他人临时使用软件的权利,但是软件不是出租的主要标的的除外;

()信息网络传播权,即以有线或者无线方式向公众提供软件,使公众可以在其个人选定的时间和地点获得软件的权利;

()翻译权,即将原软件从一种自然语言文字转换成另一种自然语言文字的权利;

()应当由软件著作权人享有的其他权利。

软件著作权人可以许可他人行使其软件著作权,并有权获得报酬。

软件著作权人可以全部或者部分转让其软件著作权,并有权获得报酬。

第九条 软件著作权属于软件开发者,本条例另有规定的除外。

如无相反证明,在软件上署名的自然人、法人或者其他组织为开发者。

第十条 由两个以上的自然人、法人或者其他组织合作开发的软件,其著作权的归属由合作开发者签订书面合同约定。无书面合同或者合同未作明确约 定,合作开发的软件可以分割使用的,开发者对各自开发的部分可以单独享有著作权;但是,行使著作权时,不得扩展到合作开发的软件整体的著作权。合作开发的 软件不能分割使用的,其著作权由各合作开发者共同享有,通过协商一致行使;不能协商一致,又无正当理由的,任何一方不得阻止他方行使除转让权以外的其他权 利,但是所得收益应当合理分配给所有合作开发者。

第十一条 接受他人委托开发的软件,其著作权的归属由委托人与受托人签订书面合同约定;无书面合同或者合同未作明确约定的,其著作权由受托人享 有。

第十二条 由国家机关下达任务开发的软件,著作权的归属与行使由项目任务书或者合同规定;项目任务书或者合同中未作明确规定的,软件著作权由接 受任务的法人或者其他组织享有。

第十三条 自然人在法人或者其他组织中任职期间所开发的软件有下列情形之一的,该软件著作权由该法人或者其他组织享有,该法人或者其他组织可以 对开发软件的自然人进行奖励:

()针对本职工作中明确指定的开发目标所开发的软件;

()开发的软件是从事本职工作活动所预见的结果或者自然的结果;

()主要使用了法人或者其他组织的资金、专用设备、未公开的专门信息等物质技术条件所开发并由法人或者其他组织承担责任的软件。

第十四条 软件著作权自软件开发完成之日起产生。

自然人的软件著作权,保护期为自然人终生及其死亡后50年,截止于自然人死亡后第50年的1231日;软件是合作开发的,截止于最后死亡的自 然人死亡后第50年的1231日。 法人或者其他组织的软件著作权,保护期为50年,截止于软件首次发表后第50年的1231日,但软件自 开发完成之日起50年内未发表的,本条例不再保护。

第十五条 软件著作权属于自然人的,该自然人死亡后,在软件著作权的保护期内,软件著作权的继承人可以依照《中华人民共和国继承法》的有关规 定,继承本条例第八条规定的除署名权以外的其他权利。 软件著作权属于法人或者其他组织的,法人或者其他组织变更、终止后,其著作权在本条例规 定的保护期内由承受其权利义务的法人或者其他组织享有;没有承受其权利义务的法人或者其他组织的,由国家享有。

第十六条 软件的合法复制品所有人享有下列权利:

()根据使用的需要把该软件装入计算机等具有信息处理能力的装置内; ()为了防止复制品损坏而制作备份复制品。这些备份复制品 不得通过任何方式提供给他人使用,并在所有人丧失该合法复制品的所有权时,负责将备份复制品销毁; ()为了把该软件用于实际的计算机应用环 境或者改进其功能、性能而进行必要的修改;但是,除合同另有约定外,未经该软件著作权人许可,不得向任何第三方提供修改后的软件。

第十七条 为了学习和研究软件内含的设计思想和原理,通过安装、显示、传输或者存储软件等方式使用软件的,可以不经软件著作权人许可,不向其支 付报酬。

第三章 软件著作权的许可使用和转让

第十八条 许可他人行使软件著作权的,应当订立许可使用合同。 许可使用合同中软件著作权人未明确许可的权利,被许可人不得行使。

第十九条 许可他人专有行使软件著作权的,当事人应当订立书面合同。 没有订立书面合同或者合同中未明确约定为专有许可的,被许可行 使的权利应当视为非专有权利。

第二十条 转让软件著作权的,当事人应当订立书面合同。

第二十一条 订立许可他人专有行使软件著作权的许可合同,或者订立转让软件著作权合同,可以向国务院著作权行政管理部门认定的软件登记机构登 记。

第二十二条 中国公民、法人或者其他组织向外国人许可或者转让软件著作权的,应当遵守《中华人民共和国技术进出口管理条例》的有关规定。

第四章 法律责任

第二十三条 除《中华人民共和国著作权法》或者本条例另有规定外,有下列侵权行为的,应当根据情况,承担停止侵害、消除影响、赔礼道歉、赔偿损 失等民事责任:

()未经软件著作权人许可,发表或者登记其软件的;

()将他人软件作为自己的软件发表或者登记的;

()未经合作者许可,将与他人合作开发的软件作为自己单独完成的软件发表或者登记的;

()在他人软件上署名或者更改他人软件上的署名的;

()未经软件著作权人许可,修改、翻译其软件的;

()其他侵犯软件著作权的行为。

第二十四条 除《中华人民共和国著作权法》、本条例或者其他法律、行政法规另有规定外,未经软件著作权人许可,有下列侵权行为的,应当根据情 况,承担停止侵害、消除影响、赔礼道歉、赔偿损失等民事责任;同时损害社会公共利益的,由著作权行政管理部门责令停止侵权行为,没收违法所得,没收、销毁 侵权复制品,可以并处罚款;情节严重的,著作权行政管理部门并可以没收主要用于制作侵权复制品的材料、工具、设备等;触犯刑律的,依照刑法关于侵犯著作权 罪、销售侵权复制品罪的规定,依法追究刑事责任:

()复制或者部分复制著作权人的软件的;

()向公众发行、出租、通过信息网络传播著作权人的软件的;

()故意避开或者破坏著作权人为保护其软件著作权而采取的技术措施的;

()故意删除或者改变软件权利管理电子信息的;

()转让或者许可他人行使著作权人的软件著作权的。

有前款第()项或者第()项行为的,可以并处每件100元或者货值金额5倍以下的罚款;有前款第()项、第()项或者第()项行为 的,可以并处5万元以下的罚款。

第二十五条 侵犯软件著作权的赔偿数额,依照《中华人民共和国著作权法》第四十八条的规定确定。

第二十六条 软件著作权人有证据证明他人正在实施或者即将实施侵犯其权利的行为,如不及时制止,将会使其合法权益受到难以弥补的损害的,可以依 照《中华人民共和国著作权法》第四十九条的规定,在提起诉讼前向人民法院申请采取责令停止有关行为和财产保全的措施。

第二十七条 为了制止侵权行为,在证据可能灭失或者以后难以取得的情况下,软件著作权人可以依照《中华人民共和国著作权法》第五十条的规定,在 提起诉讼前向人民法院申请保全证据。

第二十八条 软件复制品的出版者、制作者不能证明其出版、制作有合法授权的,或者软件复制品的发行者、出租者不能证明其发行、出租的复制品有合 法来源的,应当承担法律责任。

第二十九条 软件开发者开发的软件,由于可供选用的表达方式有限而与已经存在的软件相似的,不构成对已经存在的软件的著作权的侵犯。

第三十条 软件的复制品持有人不知道也没有合理理由应当知道该软件是侵权复制品的,不承担赔偿责任;但是,应当停止使用、销毁该侵权复制品。如 果停止使用并销毁该侵权复制品将给复制品使用人造成重大损失的,复制品使用人可以在向软件著作权人支付合理费用后继续使用。

第三十一条 软件著作权侵权纠纷可以调解。 软件著作权合同纠纷可以依据合同中的仲裁条款或者事后达成的书面仲裁协议,向仲裁机构申 请仲裁。 当事人没有在合同中订立仲裁条款,事后又没有书面仲裁协议的,可以直接向人民法院提起诉讼。

第五章附则

第三十二条 本条例施行前发生的侵权行为,依照侵权行为发生时的国家有关规定处理。

第三十三条 本条例自200211日起施行。199164日国务院发布的《计算机软件保护条例》同时废止。


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