WIPO Lex, Member Profile, Togo

About Intellectual Property IP Training Respect for IP IP Outreach IP for… IP and... IP in... Patent & Technology Information Trademark Information Industrial Design Information Geographical Indication Information Plant Variety Information (UPOV) IP Laws, Treaties & Judgements IP Resources IP Reports Patent Protection Trademark Protection Industrial Design Protection Geographical Indication Protection Plant Variety Protection (UPOV) IP Dispute Resolution IP Office Business Solutions Paying for IP Services Negotiation & Decision-Making Development Cooperation Innovation Support Public-Private Partnerships AI Tools & Services The Organization Working with WIPO Accountability Patents Trademarks Industrial Designs Geographical Indications Copyright Trade Secrets WIPO Academy Workshops & Seminars IP Enforcement WIPO ALERT Raising Awareness World IP Day WIPO Magazine Case Studies & Success Stories IP News WIPO Awards Business Universities Indigenous Peoples Judiciaries Genetic Resources, Traditional Knowledge and Traditional Cultural Expressions Economics Gender Equality Global Health Climate Change Competition Policy Sustainable Development Goals Frontier Technologies Mobile Applications Sports Tourism PATENTSCOPE Patent Analytics International Patent Classification ARDI – Research for Innovation ASPI – Specialized Patent Information Global Brand Database Madrid Monitor Article 6ter Express Database Nice Classification Vienna Classification Global Design Database International Designs Bulletin Hague Express Database Locarno Classification Lisbon Express Database Global Brand Database for GIs PLUTO Plant Variety Database GENIE Database WIPO-Administered Treaties WIPO Lex - IP Laws, Treaties & Judgments WIPO Standards IP Statistics WIPO Pearl (Terminology) WIPO Publications Country IP Profiles WIPO Knowledge Center WIPO Technology Trends Global Innovation Index World Intellectual Property Report PCT – The International Patent System ePCT Budapest – The International Microorganism Deposit System Madrid – The International Trademark System eMadrid Article 6ter (armorial bearings, flags, state emblems) Hague – The International Design System eHague Lisbon – The International System of Appellations of Origin and Geographical Indications eLisbon UPOV PRISMA UPOV e-PVP Administration UPOV e-PVP DUS Exchange Mediation Arbitration Expert Determination Domain Name Disputes Centralized Access to Search and Examination (CASE) Digital Access Service (DAS) WIPO Pay Current Account at WIPO WIPO Assemblies Standing Committees Calendar of Meetings WIPO Webcast WIPO Official Documents Development Agenda Technical Assistance IP Training Institutions COVID-19 Support National IP Strategies Policy & Legislative Advice Cooperation Hub Technology and Innovation Support Centers (TISC) Technology Transfer Inventor Assistance Program WIPO GREEN WIPO's Pat-INFORMED Accessible Books Consortium WIPO for Creators WIPO Translate Speech-to-Text Classification Assistant Member States Observers Director General Activities by Unit External Offices Job Vacancies Procurement Results & Budget Financial Reporting Oversight

Constitution/Basic Law (1 text)

Type of Text	Title	Version	Dates	Subject Matter
Constitution/Basic Law	The Constitution of the IVth Republic (as amended up to the Law No. 2019-003 of May 15, 2019)	2019	Amended up to : May 15, 2019 Entry into force : October 19, 1992 Published : October 19, 1992 Promulgated : October 14, 1992 Adopted : September 27, 1992	Other

Laws/Regulations (29 texts)

Type of Text	Title	Version	Dates	Subject Matter
Main IP Laws	Law No. 2001-015 of November 29, 2001, on the Creation of the National Institute of Industrial Property and Technology (INPIT)	2001	Published : December 2, 2001 Promulgated : November 29, 2001	IP Regulatory Body Industrial Property
Main IP Laws	Law No. 91-12 of June 10, 1991, on the Protection of Copyright, Folklore and Related Rights	1991	Published : August 2, 1991 Promulgated : June 10, 1991	Copyright and Related Rights (Neighboring Rights) Traditional Cultural Expressions
Implementing Rules/Regulations	Decree Establishing an Inventory of Cultural Heritage in Togo	2009	Entry into force : August 13, 2009 Issued : August 12, 2009	Other
Implementing Rules/Regulations	Decree No. 2006-066/PR of July 18, 2006 on the Organization and Functioning of the National Institute of Industrial Property and Technology	2006	Entry into force : July 26, 2006 Adopted : July 18, 2006	Transfer of Technology IP Regulatory Body Industrial Property
Implementing Rules/Regulations	Decree No. 91-199 of August 16, 1991, on the Organization and Operation of the Office of the Togolese Copyright Office (BUTODRA)	1991	Entry into force : October 1, 1991 Published : October 1, 1991 Issued : August 16, 1991	Copyright and Related Rights (Neighboring Rights) IP Regulatory Body
Implementing Rules/Regulations	Decree No. 62-66 of April 20, 1962, on Implementation of the Law of December 28, 1961, on Trademarks	1962	Entry into force : May 1, 1962 Issued : April 20, 1962	Trademarks
IP-related Laws	Law on the Establishment of the Code of Artisanic Handicraft in the Togolese Republic	2012	Adopted : June 7, 2012	Patents (Inventions) Utility Models Trademarks Geographical Indications Trade Names Copyright and Related Rights (Neighboring Rights) Enforcement of IP and Related Laws
IP-related Laws	Law amending Article 60 of Law No. 98-005 of 11 February 11, 1998 on Telecommunications	2004	Entry into force : September 9, 2004 Adopted : April 22, 2004	Copyright and Related Rights (Neighboring Rights) Other
IP-related Laws	Law No. 98-005 of February 11, 1998 on Telecommunications (as amended by Law No. 2004-011 of May 3, 2004)	2004	Entry into force : February 11, 1998 Adopted : February 11, 1998	Copyright and Related Rights (Neighboring Rights) Enforcement of IP and Related Laws
IP-related Laws	Law supplementing Articles 57 and 63 of Law No. 98-005 of February 11, 1998 on Telecommunications	2004	Entry into force : September 9, 2004 Adopted : April 22, 2004	Copyright and Related Rights (Neighboring Rights) Enforcement of IP and Related Laws
IP-related Laws	Law authorizing the Accession of Togo to the Convention for the Protection of Producers of Phonograms against Unauthorized Duplication of their Phonograms, adopted in Geneva on October 29, 1971	2002	Entry into force : February 14, 2002 Adopted : February 14, 2002	Copyright and Related Rights (Neighboring Rights)
IP-related Laws	Law Authorizing the Accession of Togo to the International Convention on the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, adopted in Rome on October 26, 1961	2002	Entry into force : February 14, 2002 Adopted : February 14, 2002	Copyright and Related Rights (Neighboring Rights)
IP-related Laws	Law authorizing the Ratification of the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) Copyright Treaty (WCT), adopted in Geneva on December 20, 1996	2002	Entry into force : February 14, 2002 Adopted : February 14, 2002	Copyright and Related Rights (Neighboring Rights)
IP-related Laws	Law No. 2002-002 of February 20, 2002, Amending and Supplementing Articles 208, 209 and 211 of Law No. 80-01 of August 13, establishing the Criminal Code	2002	Entry into force : September 12, 2002 Adopted : February 20, 2002	Enforcement of IP and Related Laws
IP-related Laws	Law No. 2002-008 of February 26, 2002 authorizing the Ratification of the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) Performances and Phonograms Treaty (WPPT), adopted in Geneva on December 20, 1996	2002	Entry into force : February 26, 2002 Adopted : February 26, 2002	Copyright and Related Rights (Neighboring Rights)
IP-related Laws	Law on the Authorization of the Accession of Togo to the Universal Copyright Convention, revised in Paris on July 24, 1971	2002	Entry into force : February 14, 2002 Adopted : February 14, 2002	Copyright and Related Rights (Neighboring Rights)
IP-related Laws	Law No. 2001-013 of November 29, 2001 authorizing the Ratification of the Agreement Revising the Bangui Agreement of March 2, 1977 establishing the African Intellectual Property Organization (OAPI), signed in Bangui February 24, 1999	2001	Entry into force : November 29, 2001 Adopted : November 29, 2001	Patents (Inventions) Utility Models Industrial Designs Trademarks Geographical Indications Trade Names Layout Designs of Integrated Circuits Undisclosed Information (Trade Secrets) Plant Variety Protection Copyright and Related Rights (Neighboring Rights) Enforcement of IP and Related Laws IP Regulatory Body Industrial Property
IP-related Laws	Criminal Code of Togo (as amended in April 2000)	2000	Amended up to : April 1, 2000 Promulgated : August 13, 1980	Enforcement of IP and Related Laws
IP-related Laws	Law No. 99-010 on the Protection and Use of the Emblem of the Red Cross and Red Crescent in Togo	1999	Entry into force : December 28, 1999 Adopted : December 28, 1999	Trademarks Enforcement of IP and Related Laws Other
IP-related Laws	Law No. 99-011 of December 28, 1999 on the Organization of Competition in Togo	1999	Entry into force : December 28, 1999 Adopted : December 28, 1999	Competition Enforcement of IP and Related Laws IP Regulatory Body
IP-related Laws	Law No. 90-24 of November 23, 1990 on the Protection of National Cultural Heritage	1990	Entry into force : December 5, 1990 Adopted : November 23, 1990	Traditional Cultural Expressions Traditional Knowledge (TK)
IP-related Laws	Law authorizing the Ratification of the Agreement on the Establishment of an African Organization of Intellectual Property (OAPI), constituting a Revision of the Agreement on the Establishment of an African and Malagasy Office of Industrial Property, adopted in March 1977 and signed in Lomé on February 24, 1978	1978	Entry into force : December 19, 1978 Adopted : December 19, 1978	IP Regulatory Body
IP-related Laws	Ordinance No. 3 of January 6, 1975 authorizing the Accession of the Republic of Togo to the Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property, revised in Stockholm on July 14, 1967	1975	Entry into force : January 6, 1975 Adopted : January 6, 1975	Industrial Property
IP-related Laws	Ordinance No. 4 of January 6, 1975 authorizing the Accession of the Togolese Republic to the Bern Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works, acts of Paris of July 24, 1971	1975	Entry into force : January 6, 1975 Adopted : January 6, 1975	Copyright and Related Rights (Neighboring Rights)
IP-related Laws	Ordinance No. 5 of January 6, 1975, on the Authorization of the Accession of the Togolese Republic to the Convention Establishing the World Intellectual Property Organization, signed in Stockholm on July 14, 1967	1975	Issued : January 6, 1975	IP Regulatory Body
IP-related Laws	Ordinance No. 6 of January 6, 1975, Authorizing the Accession of the Republic of Togo to the Lisbon Agreement for the Protection of Appellations of Origin of October 31, 1958 and their International Registration, last revised in Stockholm July 14, 1967	1975	Entry into force : January 6, 1975 Issued : January 6, 1975	Geographical Indications
IP-related Laws	Ordinance No. 7 of January 6, 1975 authorizing the Accession of the Togolese Republic to the Treaty on the Registration of Trademarks (TRT), signed in Vienna on June 12, 1973	1975	Entry into force : January 6, 1975 Adopted : January 6, 1975	Trademarks
IP-related Laws	Ordinance No. 8 of January 6, 1975 authorizing the Ratification of the Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT), signed in Washington on June 19, 1970	1975	Entry into force : January 6, 1975 Adopted : January 6, 1975	Patents (Inventions)
IP-related Laws	Customs Code (Law No. 66-22 of December 23, 1966)	1966	Entry into force : December 31, 1966 Adopted : December 23, 1966	Patents (Inventions) Industrial Designs Trademarks Geographical Indications Competition Enforcement of IP and Related Laws

Type of Text

Title

Version

Dates

Subject Matter

Main IP Laws

Law No. 2001-015 of November 29, 2001, on the Creation of the National Institute of Industrial Property and Technology (INPIT)

2001

Published :

December 2, 2001

Promulgated :

November 29, 2001

IP Regulatory Body

Industrial Property

Main IP Laws

Law No. 91-12 of June 10, 1991, on the Protection of Copyright, Folklore and Related Rights

1991

Published :

August 2, 1991

Promulgated :

June 10, 1991

Traditional Cultural Expressions

Implementing Rules/Regulations

Decree Establishing an Inventory of Cultural Heritage in Togo

2009

Entry into force :

August 13, 2009

Issued :

August 12, 2009

Other

Implementing Rules/Regulations

Decree No. 2006-066/PR of July 18, 2006 on the Organization and Functioning of the National Institute of Industrial Property and Technology

2006

Entry into force :

July 26, 2006

Adopted :

July 18, 2006

Transfer of Technology

IP Regulatory Body

Industrial Property

Implementing Rules/Regulations

Decree No. 91-199 of August 16, 1991, on the Organization and Operation of the Office of the Togolese Copyright Office (BUTODRA)

1991

Entry into force :

October 1, 1991

Published :

October 1, 1991

Issued :

August 16, 1991

IP Regulatory Body

Implementing Rules/Regulations

Decree No. 62-66 of April 20, 1962, on Implementation of the Law of December 28, 1961, on Trademarks

1962

Entry into force :

May 1, 1962

Issued :

April 20, 1962

Trademarks

2012

Adopted :

June 7, 2012

Patents (Inventions)

Utility Models

Trademarks

Geographical Indications

Trade Names

Enforcement of IP and Related Laws

2004

Entry into force :

September 9, 2004

Adopted :

April 22, 2004

Other

2004

Entry into force :

February 11, 1998

Adopted :

February 11, 1998

Enforcement of IP and Related Laws

2004

Entry into force :

September 9, 2004

Adopted :

April 22, 2004

Enforcement of IP and Related Laws

2002

Entry into force :

February 14, 2002

Adopted :

February 14, 2002

2002

Entry into force :

February 14, 2002

Adopted :

February 14, 2002

2002

Entry into force :

February 14, 2002

Adopted :

February 14, 2002

2002

Entry into force :

September 12, 2002

Adopted :

February 20, 2002

Enforcement of IP and Related Laws

2002

Entry into force :

February 26, 2002

Adopted :

February 26, 2002

2002

Entry into force :

February 14, 2002

Adopted :

February 14, 2002

2001

Entry into force :

November 29, 2001

Adopted :

November 29, 2001

Patents (Inventions)

Utility Models

Industrial Designs

Trademarks

Geographical Indications

Trade Names

Layout Designs of Integrated Circuits

Undisclosed Information (Trade Secrets)

Plant Variety Protection

Enforcement of IP and Related Laws

IP Regulatory Body

Industrial Property

IP-related Laws

Criminal Code of Togo (as amended in April 2000)

2000

Amended up to :

April 1, 2000

Promulgated :

August 13, 1980

Enforcement of IP and Related Laws

1999

Entry into force :

December 28, 1999

Adopted :

December 28, 1999

Trademarks

Enforcement of IP and Related Laws

Other

1999

Entry into force :

December 28, 1999

Adopted :

December 28, 1999

Competition

Enforcement of IP and Related Laws

IP Regulatory Body

1990

Entry into force :

December 5, 1990

Adopted :

November 23, 1990

Traditional Cultural Expressions

Traditional Knowledge (TK)

1978

Entry into force :

December 19, 1978

Adopted :

December 19, 1978

IP Regulatory Body

1975

Entry into force :

January 6, 1975

Adopted :

January 6, 1975

Industrial Property

1975

Entry into force :

January 6, 1975

Adopted :

January 6, 1975

1975

Issued :

January 6, 1975

IP Regulatory Body

1975

Entry into force :

January 6, 1975

Issued :

January 6, 1975

Geographical Indications

1975

Entry into force :

January 6, 1975

Adopted :

January 6, 1975

Trademarks

1975

Entry into force :

January 6, 1975

Adopted :

January 6, 1975

Patents (Inventions)

IP-related Laws

Customs Code (Law No. 66-22 of December 23, 1966)

1966

Entry into force :

December 31, 1966

Adopted :

December 23, 1966

Patents (Inventions)

Industrial Designs

Trademarks

Geographical Indications

Competition

Enforcement of IP and Related Laws

Judgments (3 texts)

Date of Judgment	Issuing Authority	Citation	Subject Matter	WIPO Lex No.
March 4, 2015	Lomé Court of Appeal	Cour d’appel de Lomé, Arrêt N°70/15 du 04 mars 2015	Trademarks Enforcement of IP and Related Laws	TG002-j
July 21, 2011	Supreme Court	Cour suprême du Togo, Arrêt N°47/11 du 21 juillet 2011	Trademarks Enforcement of IP and Related Laws	TG001-j
April 16, 2008	Lomé Court of First Instance	Tribunal de Première Instance de Lomé, Jugement du 16 avril 2008, 1ère chambre correctionnelle	Trademarks Enforcement of IP and Related Laws	TG003-j

Treaty as Treaty Host (66 records) go to Togo as Treaty Party, above

Title	Host Institution	Date of Adoption (Treaty)	Entry into Force (Treaty)
[RE] Abuja Treaty Establishing the African Economic Community (AEC)	Host Institution: African Economic Community (AEC)	June 3, 1991	May 12, 1994
[IR] Bangui Agreement Relating to the Creation of an African Intellectual Property Organization, Constituting a Revision of the Agreement Relating to the Creation of an African and Malagasy Office of Industrial Property (Bangui (Central African Republic), March 2, 1977)	Host Institution: African Intellectual Property Organization (OAPI)	March 2, 1977	February 8, 1982
[IR] Charter for African Cultural Renaissance	Host Institution: African Union	January 24, 2006
[RE] Constitutive Act of the African Union	Host Institution: African Union	July 11, 2000	May 26, 2001
[RE] The Georgetown Agreement (formally establishing the African, Caribbean and Pacific Group of States, the 'ACP Group')	Host Institution: African, Caribbean and Pacific Group of States (ACP)	June 6, 1975	February 12, 1976
[IM] Council of Europe Convention on the counterfeiting of medical products and similar crimes involving threats to public health	Host Institution: Council of Europe (CE)	October 28, 2011
[RE] Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS)	Host Institution: Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS)	May 28, 1975	August 23, 1995
[IM] Agreement for the establishment of the Global Crop Diversity Trust	Host Institution: Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)	October 4, 2003	October 21, 2004
[IM] International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture	Host Institution: Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)	November 3, 2001	June 29, 2004
[IM] International Plant Protection Convention	Host Institution: Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)	December 6, 1951	October 2, 2005
[IM] Convention on International Civil Aviation	Host Institution: International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO)	December 7, 1944	April 4, 1947
[IM] Protocol (III) additional to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949, and relating to the Adoption of an Additional Distinctive Emblem	Host Institution: International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC)	December 8, 2005	January 14, 2007
[IM] Protocol (I) additional to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949, and relating to the Protection of Victims of International Armed Conflicts	Host Institution: International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC)	June 8, 1977	December 7, 1978
[IM] Protocol (II) additional to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949, and relating to the Protection of Victims of Non-International Armed Conflicts	Host Institution: International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC)	June 8, 1977	December 7, 1978
[IM] Convention (I) for the Amelioration of the Condition of the Wounded and Sick in Armed Forces in the Field	Host Institution: International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC)	August 12, 1949	October 21, 1950
[IM] Convention (II) for the Amelioration of the Condition of Wounded, Sick and Shipwrecked Members of Armed Forces at Sea	Host Institution: International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC)	August 12, 1949	October 21, 1950
[IM] Convention (IV) relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War	Host Institution: International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC)	August 12, 1949	October 21, 1950
[IM] Convention relating to the Status of Stateless Persons	Secretariat: Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR)	September 28, 1954	June 6, 1960
[IR] Cultural Charter for Africa	Host Institution: Organization of African Unity (OAU)	July 5, 1976	September 19, 1990
[IM] Agreement under the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea on the Conservation and Sustainable Use of Marine Biological Diversity of Areas beyond National Jurisdiction	Host Institution: United Nations (UN)	June 19, 2023
[IM] Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities	Host Institution: United Nations (UN)	December 13, 2006	May 3, 2008
[IM] United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification in Those Countries Experiencing Serious Drought and/or Desertification, Particularly in Africa	Host Institution: United Nations (UN)	June 17, 1994	December 26, 1996
[IM] Vienna Convention for the Protection of the Ozone Layer	Host Institution: United Nations (UN)	March 22, 1985	September 22, 1988
[IM] United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea	Host Institution: United Nations (UN)	December 10, 1982	November 16, 1994
[IM] International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights	Host Institution: United Nations (UN)	December 16, 1966	January 3, 1976
[IM] Helsinki Convention on the Protection and Use of Transboundary Watercourses and International Lakes	Host Institution: United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE)	March 17, 1992	October 6, 1996
[IM] Convention on the Protection and Promotion of the Diversity of Cultural Expressions 2005	Host Institution: United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)	October 20, 2005	March 18, 2007
[IM] Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage	Host Institution: United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)	October 17, 2003	April 20, 2006
[IM] Convention on the Protection of the Underwater Cultural Heritage	Host Institution: United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)	November 2, 2001	January 2, 2009
[IM] Second Protocol to the Hague Convention of 1954 for the Protection of Cultural Property in the Event of Armed Conflict	Host Institution: United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)	March 26, 1999	March 9, 2004
[IM] Protocol to the Agreement on the Importation of Educational, Scientific or Cultural Materials	Host Institution: United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)	November 26, 1976	January 2, 1982
[IM] Convention concerning the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage	Host Institution: United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)	November 16, 1972	December 17, 1975
[IM] Universal Copyright Convention as revised on 24 July 1971, with Appendix Declaration relating to Article XVII and Resolution concerning Article XI	Host Institution: United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)	July 24, 1971	July 10, 1974
[IM] Convention on the Means of Prohibiting and Preventing the Illicit Import, Export and Transfer of Ownership of Cultural Property	Host Institution: United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)	November 14, 1970	April 24, 1972
[IM] Convention for the Protection of Cultural Property in the Event of Armed Conflict	Host Institution: United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)	May 14, 1954	August 7, 1956
[IM] Protocol to the Convention for the Protection of Cultural Property in the Event of Armed Conflict	Host Institution: United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)	May 14, 1954	August 7, 1956
[IM] Universal Copyright Convention of 6 September 1952, with Appendix Declaration relating to Article XVII and Resolution concerning Article XI	Host Institution: United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)	September 6, 1952	September 16, 1955
[IM] Agreement on the Importation of Educational, Scientific and Cultural Materials	Host Institution: United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)	November 22, 1950	May 21, 1952
[IM] Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants	Host Institution: United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP)	May 22, 2001	May 17, 2004
[IM] Paris Agreement	Host Institution: United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change Secretariat (UNFCCC)	December 12, 2015	November 4, 2016
[IM] Kyoto Protocol to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change	Secretariat: United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change Secretariat (UNFCCC)	December 11, 1997	February 16, 2005
[IM] United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change	Secretariat: United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change Secretariat (UNFCCC)	May 9, 1992	March 21, 1994
[RE] Treaty on the West African Economic and Monetary Union (WAEMU)	Host Institution: West African Economic and Monetary Union (WAEMU)	January 10, 1994	August 1, 1994
[IM] WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control	Host Institution: World Health Organization (WHO)	May 21, 2003	February 27, 2005
[WIPO] Marrakesh Treaty to Facilitate Access to Published Works for Persons Who Are Blind, Visually Impaired or Otherwise Print Disabled	Host Institution: World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO)	June 28, 2013	September 30, 2016
[WIPO] Beijing Treaty on Audiovisual Performances	Host Institution: World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO)	June 24, 2012	April 28, 2020
[WIPO] Singapore Treaty on the Law of Trademarks	Host Institution: World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO)	March 27, 2006	March 16, 2009
[WIPO] Patent Law Treaty	Host Institution: World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO)	June 1, 2000	April 28, 2005
[WIPO] WIPO Performances and Phonograms Treaty	Host Institution: World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO)	December 20, 1996	May 20, 2002
[WIPO] WIPO Copyright Treaty	Host Institution: World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO)	December 20, 1996	March 6, 2002
[WIPO] Trademark Law Treaty	Host Institution: World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO)	October 27, 1994	August 1, 1996
[WIPO] Nairobi Treaty on the Protection of the Olympic Symbol	Host Institution: World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO)	September 26, 1981	September 25, 1982
[WIPO] Brussels Convention Relating to the Distribution of Programme-Carrying Signals Transmitted by Satellite	Host Institution: World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO)	May 21, 1974	August 25, 1979
[WIPO] Convention for the Protection of Producers of Phonograms Against Unauthorized Duplication of Their Phonograms	Host Institution: World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO)	October 29, 1971	April 18, 1973
[WIPO] Patent Cooperation Treaty	Host Institution: World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO)	June 19, 1970	January 24, 1978
[WIPO] Convention Establishing the World Intellectual Property Organization	Host Institution: World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO)	July 14, 1967	April 26, 1970
[WIPO] Rome Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations	Host Institution: World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO)	October 26, 1961	May 18, 1964
[WIPO] Lisbon Agreement for the Protection of Appellations of Origin and their International Registration	Host Institution: World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO)	October 31, 1958	September 25, 1966
[WIPO] Berne Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works	Host Institution: World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO)	September 9, 1886	December 4, 1887
[WIPO] Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property	Host Institution: World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO)	March 20, 1883	July 7, 1884
[IM] Agreement Establishing the World Trade Organization (WTO)	Host Institution: World Trade Organization (WTO)	April 15, 1994	January 1, 1995
[IM] Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS Agreement)	Host Institution: World Trade Organization (WTO)	April 15, 1994	January 1, 1995
[IM] Nagoya Protocol on Access to Genetic Resources and the Fair and Equitable Sharing of Benefits Arising from their Utilization to the Convention on Biological Diversity	Host Institution: United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) Secretariat: Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) Secretariat	October 29, 2010	October 12, 2014
[IM] Nagoya - Kuala Lumpur Supplementary Protocol on Liability and Redress to the Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety	Host Institution: United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) Secretariat: Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) Secretariat	October 15, 2010	March 5, 2018
[IM] Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety to the Convention on Biological Diversity	Host Institution: United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) Secretariat: Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) Secretariat	January 29, 2000	September 11, 2003
[IM] Convention on Biological Diversity	Host Institution: United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) Secretariat: Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) Secretariat	June 5, 1992	December 29, 1993

Title

Host Institution

Date of Adoption (Treaty)

Entry into Force (Treaty)

[RE] Abuja Treaty Establishing the African Economic Community (AEC)

Host Institution: African Economic Community (AEC)

June 3, 1991

May 12, 1994

[IR] Bangui Agreement Relating to the Creation of an African Intellectual Property Organization, Constituting a Revision of the Agreement Relating to the Creation of an African and Malagasy Office of Industrial Property (Bangui (Central African Republic), March 2, 1977)

Host Institution: African Intellectual Property Organization (OAPI)

March 2, 1977

February 8, 1982